表无索引为什么sp_spaceused 中的index_size不为0
2009-10-19 00:00:00 来源:WEB开发网源于csdn论坛的一个提问:
CREATE TABLE TUser ( FName CHAR(8000), FAge INT, FSex bit )
INSERT INTO TUser
SELECT '张三',18,1 UNION ALL
SELECT '李四',20,1 UNION ALL
SELECT '王五',32,1 UNION ALL
SELECT '麻子',23,1
通过一个查询看下扫描的数据页:
SET STATISTICS IO ON
SELECT * FROM TUser
/**//*
(4 行受影响)
表 'TUser'。扫描计数 1,逻辑读取 4 次,物理读取 0 次,预读 0 次,lob 逻辑读取 0 次,lob 物理读取 0 次,lob 预读 0 次。
*/
可以看到,该查询全部数据是扫了四个数据页,也就是说插入的四行数据,一行为一个page.
但是我们执行下面的sql,发现index_size为8k:
EXEC sp_spaceused N'TUser'
/**//*
name rows reserved data index_size unused
TUser 4 40 KB 32 KB 8 KB 0 KB
*/
这是为什么,为什么没有建索引,这里却有一个index_size 8k ?
下面来看看index_size是怎么来的?
首先想到是的
sp_helptext sp_spaceused
通过查看sp_spaceused的代码,我们找到对于我们这个查询有用的信息代码:
/**//*
** Now calculate the summary data.
* Note that LOB Data and Row-overflow Data are counted as Data Pages.
*/
SELECT
@reservedpages = SUM (reserved_page_count),
@usedpages = SUM (used_page_count),
@pages = SUM (
CASE
WHEN (index_id < 2) THEN (in_row_data_page_count + lob_used_page_count + row_overflow_used_page_count)
ELSE lob_used_page_count + row_overflow_used_page_count
END
),
@rowCount = SUM (
CASE
WHEN (index_id < 2) THEN row_count
ELSE 0
END
)
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats
WHERE object_id = @id;
/**//*
** Check if table has XML Indexes or Fulltext Indexes which use internal tables tied to this table
*/
IF (SELECT count(*) FROM sys.internal_tables WHERE parent_id = @id AND internal_type IN (202,204)) > 0
BEGIN
/**//*
** Now calculate the summary data. Row counts in these internal tables don't
** contribute towards row count of original table.
*/
SELECT
@reservedpages = @reservedpages + sum(reserved_page_count),
@usedpages = @usedpages + sum(used_page_count)
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats p, sys.internal_tables it
WHERE it.parent_id = @id AND it.internal_type IN (202,204) AND p.object_id = it.object_id;
END
SELECT
name = OBJECT_NAME (@id),
rows = convert (char(11), @rowCount),
reserved = LTRIM (STR (@reservedpages * 8, 15, 0) + ' KB'),
data = LTRIM (STR (@pages * 8, 15, 0) + ' KB'),
index_size = LTRIM (STR ((CASE WHEN @usedpages > @pages THEN (@usedpages - @pages) ELSE 0 END) * 8, 15, 0) + ' KB'),
unused = LTRIM (STR ((CASE WHEN @reservedpages > @usedpages THEN (@reservedpages - @usedpages) ELSE 0 END) * 8, 15, 0) + ' KB')
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