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一个使用Java读取串口的程序

 2008-01-05 09:50:07 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:以下是我写的用java读取串口的程序,应一些网友的要求在这里贴出来,一个使用Java读取串口的程序,这个程序里面还有一些问题,也希望有经验的网友能够给我提点意见,因为同样一个串口不能够同时被打开两次(在ReadSerial中声明了FileReader和在WriteSerial中声明了FileWriter),这样是不能够

  以下是我写的用java读取串口的程序,应一些网友的要求在这里贴出来。这个程序里面还有一些问题,也希望有经验的网友能够给我提点意见。
  
  这个简单的程序包括以下文件:
  
   IMU.java (主程序)
   ReadBuffer.java (从缓冲区读取一个消息)
   ReadSerial.java (读取串口数据并放入缓冲区)
   SerialBuffer.java (缓冲区)
   WriteSerial.java (不断的往串口送星号'*')
  
  测试程序:
  
   SendCom.java (将一个数据文件往串口发送)
   SEND.TXT (供测试用的数据文件)
  
  在这个通讯程序中使用了一个简单的协议,既不同的消息之间用星号'*'作为分隔。这个程序中的问题是ReadSerial进程和WriteSerial进程不能够同时启动,出错信息是不能够打开串口,因为同样一个串口不能够同时被打开两次(在ReadSerial中声明了FileReader
  
  测试程序:
  
   SendCom.java (将一个数据文件往串口发送)
   SEND.TXT (供测试用的数据文件)
  
  在这个通讯程序中使用了一个简单的协议,既不同的消息之间用星号'*'作为分隔。这个程序中的问题是ReadSerial进程和WriteSerial进程不能够同时启动,出错信息是不能够打开串口,因为同样一个串口不能够同时被打开两次(在ReadSerial中声明了FileReader和在WriteSerial中声明了FileWriter)。这样是不能够实现全双工通讯的。不知道有没有做过的大侠能够讲讲处理的办法。
  
  /*
  *
  * IMU.java 1.0
  * Main PRogram for Serial Communication
  *
  * Created: March 27, 2001
  *
  * Author : Qingye Jiang (John)
  * American GNC Corporation
  * 888 Easy St, Simi Valley CA 93065-1812
  *
  * Contact: (805) 582-0582 (Tel), (805) 582-0098 (Fax)
  * qjiang@tsinghua.edu
  *
  */
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  class IMU
  {
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
   //TO DO: Add your JAVA codes here
  
   File ComPort = new File("COM1");
  
   SerialBuffer SB = new SerialBuffer();
   ReadSerial r1 = new ReadSerial(SB, ComPort);
   ReadBuffer r2 = new ReadBuffer(SB);
   WriteSerial r3 = new WriteSerial(ComPort);
  
   r1.start();
   r2.start();
   r3.start();
   }
  }
  
  /*
  *
  * ReadBuffer.java 1.0
  * Program to Read the Serial Buffer
  *
  * Created: March 27, 2001
  *
  * Author : Qingye Jiang (John)
  * American GNC Corporation
  * 888 Easy St, Simi Valley CA 93065-1812
  *
  * Contact: (805) 582-0582 (Tel), (805) 582-0098 (Fax)
  * qjiang@tsinghua.edu
  
  *
  */
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class ReadBuffer extends Thread
  {
   private SerialBuffer ComBuffer;
  
   public ReadBuffer(SerialBuffer SB)
   {
   ComBuffer = SB;
   }
  
   public void run()
   {
   String Msg;
  
   while (true)
   {
   Msg = ComBuffer.GetMsg();
   System.out.println(Msg);
   }
  
   }
  }
  
  /*
  *
  * ReadSerial.java 1.0
  * Program to read characters from the serial port and put it
  * to the buffer
  *
  * Created: March 27, 2001
  *
  * Author : Qingye Jiang (John)
  * American GNC Corporation
  * 888 Easy St, Simi Valley CA 93065-1812
  *
  * Contact: (805) 582-0582 (Tel), (805) 582-0098 (Fax)
  * qjiang@tsinghua.edu
  *
  */
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class ReadSerial extends Thread
  {
   private SerialBuffer ComBuffer;
   private File ComPort;
  
   public ReadSerial(SerialBuffer SB, File Port)
   {
   ComBuffer = SB;
   ComPort = Port;
   }
  
   public void run()
   {
   int c;
   try
   {
   FileReader in = new FileReader(ComPort);
   while (true)
   {
   c = in.read();
   ComBuffer.PutChar(c);
   }
   try
   {
   FileReader in = new FileReader(ComPort);
   while (true)
   {
   c = in.read();
  
   ComBuffer.PutChar(c);
   }
   } catch (IOException e) {}
   }
  }
  
  
  /*
  *
  * SerialBuffer.java 1.0
  * Class that implements the serial buffer
  *
  * Created: March 27, 2001
  *
  * Author : Qingye Jiang (John)
  * American GNC Corporation
  * 888 Easy St, Simi Valley CA 93065-1812
  *
  * Contact: (805) 582-0582 (Tel), (805) 582-0098 (Fax)
  * qjiang@tsinghua.edu
  
  *
  */
  
  public class SerialBuffer
  {
   private String Content = "";
   private String CurrentMsg, TempContent;
   private boolean available = false;
  
   public synchronized String GetMsg()
   {
   int SepMark;
  
   if ((SepMark = Content.indexOf('*')) == -1)
  {
   available = false;
   while (available == false)
   {
   try
   {
   wait();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
   }
   SepMark = Content.indexOf('*');
   }
  
   CurrentMsg = Content.substring(0, SepMark);
   TempContent = Content.substring(SepMark+1);
   Content = TempContent;
   notifyAll();
   return CurrentMsg;
   }
  
   public synchronized void PutChar(int c)
   {
   Character d = new Character((char) c);
   Content = Content.concat(d.toString());
   if (c == '*')
   {
   available = true;
   }
   notifyAll();
   }
  }
  
  
  /*
  *
  * WriteSerial.java 1.0
  * Program to send a character to the serial port
  *
  * Created: March 27, 2001
  *
  * Author : Qingye Jiang (John)
  * American GNC Corporation
  * 888 Easy St, Simi Valley CA 93065-1812
  *
  * Contact: (805) 582-0582 (Tel), (805) 582-0098 (Fax)
  * qjiang@tsinghua.edu
  *
  */
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class WriteSerial extends Thread
  {
   private SerialBuffer ComBuffer;
   private File ComPort;
  
   public WriteSerial(File Port)
   {
   ComPort = Port;
   }
  
   public void run()
   {
   int c;
   try
   {
   FileWriter out = new FileWriter(ComPort);
   while (true)
   {
   out.write('*');
   }
   } catch (IOException e)
   {
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   }
   }
  }
  /*
  *
  * SendCom.java 1.0
  *
  * Project: Java Based Information Exchange Support System
  * Onboard Plug-in System
  * Sending data through serial port
  *
  * Created: March 15, 2001
  *
  * Author : Qingye Jiang (John)
  * American GNC Corporation
  * 888 Easy St, Simi Valley CA 93065-1812
  *
  * Contact: (805) 582-0582 (Tel), (805) 582-0098 (Fax)
  *
  */
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class SendCom
  {

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