在使用SimpleDateFormat的经常会有一些错误的用法,例如如下方式:
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public class TestDateFormat

{

PRivate SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");


public void method1()

{

sdf.format(new Date());

}


public void method2()

{

sdf.format(new Date());

}

)为了渐少new 的次数而把SimpleDateFormat做成成员或者静态成员,但这样的做法是隐含着错误的,是不
安全的。如下给出证实:

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;




public class TestDateFormat

{

private SimpleDateFormat sdf ;


public static void main(String[] args)

{

SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Date date1 = new Date();

Date date2 = new Date(date1.getTime()+1000*60*60*24);

System.out.println(date1);

System.out.println(date2);

Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Thread1(sdf,date1));

thread1.start();

Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Thread2(sdf,date2));

thread2.start();

}

}


class Thread1 implements Runnable

{

private SimpleDateFormat sdf;

private Date date;


public Thread1(SimpleDateFormat sdf,Date date)

{

this.sdf = sdf;

this.date = date;

}


public void run()

{


for(;;)

{

String strDate = sdf.format(date);


if("2007-02-27".equals(strDate))

{

System.err.println("Error: date1="+strDate);

System.exit(0);

}

}

}

}


class Thread2 implements Runnable

{

private SimpleDateFormat sdf;

private Date date;


public Thread2(SimpleDateFormat sdf,Date date)

{

this.sdf = sdf;

this.date = date;

}


public void run()

{


for(;;)

{

String strDate = sdf.format(date);


if("2007-02-26".equals(strDate))

{

System.err.println("Error: date1="+strDate);

System.exit(0);

}

}

}

}