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asp.net 2.0中一次性更新所有GRIDVIEW的记录

 2004-10-22 16:58:24 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示: 在asp.net 2.0中,gridview控件是十分不错的控件,asp.net 2.0中一次性更新所有GRIDVIEW的记录,有的时候,可能一个GRIDVIEW控件中的各行都是文本框,因为每更新一条记录都要建立数据连接并执行updatecommand,会影响性能,但还是先来看下实现方法: <%@ Page

  在asp.net 2.0中,gridview控件是十分不错的控件。有的时候,可能一个GRIDVIEW控件中的各行都是文本框,如何一次性更新所有修改过的记录呢?有两种方法,一种是使用sqldatasource来更新所有记录,但这个方法比较慢,因为每更新一条记录都要建立数据连接并执行updatecommand,会影响性能,但还是先来看下实现方法:
 
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<script runat="server">

   void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

   {

   for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)

   {

     GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[i];

     SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters[0].DefaultValue = ((TextBox)row.Cells[0].FindControl("TextBox2")).Text;

     SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters[1].DefaultValue = ((TextBox)row.Cells[1].FindControl("TextBox3")).Text;

     SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters[2].DefaultValue = GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value.ToString();

     SqlDataSource1.Update();

   }

   }  

  

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head runat="server">

   <title>Untitled Page</title>

</head>

<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <div>

   <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" DataKeyNames="CustomerID"

     AutoGenerateColumns="False">

     <Columns>

       <asp:TemplateField SortExPRession="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID">

       <ItemTemplate>

         <asp:TextBox Runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CustomerID") %>' ID="TextBox1"></asp:TextBox>

       </ItemTemplate>

       </asp:TemplateField>

       <asp:TemplateField SortExpression="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName">

         <ItemTemplate>

           <asp:TextBox Runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CompanyName") %>' ID="TextBox2"></asp:TextBox>

         </ItemTemplate>

       </asp:TemplateField>

       <asp:TemplateField SortExpression="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactTitle">

         <ItemTemplate>

           <asp:TextBox Runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ContactTitle") %>' ID="TextBox3"></asp:TextBox>

         </ItemTemplate>

       </asp:TemplateField>

     </Columns>

   </asp:GridView>

   <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" Runat="server"

     SelectCommand="SELECT [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle] FROM [Customers]"

     UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = @CompanyName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"

     ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AppConnectionString1 %>">

     <UpdateParameters>

       <asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="CompanyName"></asp:Parameter>

       <asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="ContactTitle"></asp:Parameter>

       <asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="CustomerID"></asp:Parameter>

     </UpdateParameters>

   </asp:SqlDataSource>

   <asp:Button ID="Button1" Runat="server" Text="Button" /> 

  

   </div>

   </form>

</body>

</html>

  另外一个方法是用组合SQL语句来进行的,速度比较快,原理也容易明白

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Text" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>

<script runat="server">

  

   void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

   {

   StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();

  

   for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)

   {

     GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[i];

     string value1 = ((TextBox)row.Cells[0].FindControl("TextBox2")).Text.Replace("'","''");

     string value2 = ((TextBox)row.Cells[1].FindControl("TextBox3")).Text.Replace("'","''");

     string value3 = GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value.ToString();

     query.Append("UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = '")

       .Append(value1).Append("' , [ContactTitle] = '")

       .Append(value2).Append("' WHERE [CustomerID] = '")

       .Append(value3).Append("';\n");

    

   }

   SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.ConnectionStrings["AppConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);

   SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query.ToString(), con);

   con.Open();

   command.ExecuteNonQuery();

   con.Close();

   }

   void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

   {

   if (!Page.IsPostBack)

   {

     SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.ConnectionStrings["AppConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);

     SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle] FROM [Customers]", con);

     con.Open();

     GridView1.DataSource = command.ExecuteReader();

     GridView1.DataBind();

     con.Close();

   }

   }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head runat="server">

   <title>Untitled Page</title>

</head>

<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <div>

   <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Runat="server" DataKeyNames="CustomerID"

     AutoGenerateColumns="False">

     <Columns>

       <asp:TemplateField SortExpression="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID">

       <ItemTemplate>

         <asp:TextBox Runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CustomerID") %>' ID="TextBox1"></asp:TextBox>

       </ItemTemplate>

       </asp:TemplateField>

       <asp:TemplateField SortExpression="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName">

         <ItemTemplate>

           <asp:TextBox Runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CompanyName") %>' ID="TextBox2"></asp:TextBox>

         </ItemTemplate>

       </asp:TemplateField>

       <asp:TemplateField SortExpression="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactTitle">

         <ItemTemplate>

           <asp:TextBox Runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ContactTitle") %>' ID="TextBox3"></asp:TextBox>

         </ItemTemplate>

       </asp:TemplateField>

     </Columns>

   </asp:GridView>

   <asp:Button ID="Button1" Runat="server" Text="Button" /> 

   </div>

   </form>

</body>

</html>

Tags:asp net 一次性

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