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Oracle数据库中简单的Like优化

 2007-05-10 12:14:48 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:简单说两句,具体看例子1,Oracle数据库中简单的Like优化,尽量不要使用 like '%..%'2,对于 like '..%..' (不以 % 开头),很难优化'sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name

简单说两句,具体看例子

1。尽量不要使用 like '%..%'

2。对于 like '..%..' (不以 % 开头),Oracle可以应用 colunm上的index

3。对于 like '%...' 的 (不以 % 结尾),可以利用reverse + function index 的形式,变化成 like '..%'

代码:

-- '建测试表和Index,注意,重点在于带reverse的function index。同时,一定要使用CBO才行……

  sys@mescp> select reverse('123') from dual;REVERSE('123')
  --------------------------------
  321
  1 row selected.
  sys@mescp> create table test_like as select object_id,object_name from dba_objects;
  Table created.
  sys@mescp> create index test_like__name on test_like(object_name);
  Index created.
  sys@mescp> create index test_like__name_reverse on test_like(reverse(object_name));
  Index created.
sys@mescp> analyze table test_like compute statistics for table for all indexes;
  Table analyzed.
  sys@mescp> set autotrace trace exp

-- '常量开头的like , 会利用index ,没问题…… '

  sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name like AS%';
  
Execution Plan
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=2 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
  1 0 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=2 Card=655Bytes=15720)
  2 1 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'TEST_LIKE__NAME' (NON-UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=118)

--'开头和结尾都是 % ,对不起,很难优化'

  sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name like '%%';
  
Execution Plan
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=6 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
  1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=6 Card=655 ytes=15720)

-- '以常量结束,直接写的时候是不能应用index的'

  sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name like '%S';
  Execution Plan
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=6 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
  1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=6 Card=655 Bytes=15720)

--'以常量结束的,加个reverse 函数,又可以用上index了'

  sys@mescp> select * from test_like where reverse(object_name)like reverse('%AS');
  Execution Plan
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=2 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
  1 0 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=2 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
  2 1 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'TEST_LIKE__NAME_REVERSE' (NON-UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=118)

Tags:Oracle 数据库 简单

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