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汇编源码系列之dosmac

 2008-04-29 09:33:46 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,汇编源码系列之dosmac,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言

这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言,大多人掌握即可,不一定要深入研究.......

;
; Macro file for MSDOS.
;
SUBTTL BREAK a listing into pages and give new subtitles
PAGE
BREAK  MACRO  subtitle
    SUBTTL subtitle
    PAGE
ENDM
BREAK <I_NEED: declare a variable external, if necessary, and allocate a size>
;
; declare a variable external and allocate a size
;
I_NEED MACRO  sym,len
  CODE  ENDS
  DATA  SEGMENT BYTE PUBLIC 'DATA'
  IFIDN  <len>,<WORD>
    EXTRN  &sym:WORD
  ELSE
    IFIDN  <len>,<DWORD>
      EXTRN  &sym:DWORD
    ELSE
      EXTRN  &sym:BYTE
    ENDIF
  ENDIF
  DATA  ENDS
  CODE  SEGMENT BYTE PUBLIC 'CODE'
ENDM
;
; call a procedure that may be external. The call will be short.
;
invoke MACRO  name
&.xcref
  add_ext name,near
&.cref
  CALL  name
ENDM
PAGE
;
; jump to a label that may be external. The call will be near.
;
transfer  MACRO  name
&.xcref
  add_ext name,near
&.cref
  JUMP  name
ENDM
;
; get a short address in a word
;
short_addr MACRO  name
  IFDIF  <name>,<?>
&.xcref
    add_ext name,near
&.cref
    DW OFFSET DOSGROUP:name
  ELSE
    DW ?
  ENDIF
ENDM
;
; get a long address in a dword
;
long_addr  MACRO  name
&.xcref
  add_ext name,far
&.cref
  DD name
ENDM
;
; declare a PROC near or far but PUBLIC nonetheless
;
procedure  MACRO  name,distance
    PUBLIC name
name  PROC  distance
ENDM
PAGE
;
; define a data item to be public and of an appropriate size/type
;
I_AM  MACRO  name,size
  PUBLIC name
  IFIDN <size>,<WORD>
    name  DW ?
  ELSE
    IFIDN <size>,<DWORD>
      name  DD ?
    ELSE
      IFIDN <size>,<BYTE>
        name  DB ?
      ELSE
        name  DB size DUP (?)
      ENDIF
    ENDIF
  ENDIF
ENDM
PAGE
;
; play games with a possible external. Create a new
; macro for the symbol and text, and string it together
; with a central invoker
;
.xcref
.xcref ?i
.xcref def_mac
.xcref ?z0
.xcref add_ext
.cref
IF1
  ?i=0
ENDIF
?z0 macro
endm
;
; add an external declaration to s with type t if it is not defined
;
add_ext macro  s,t
&.xcref
&.xcref ?&s
&.cref
  IFNDEF  ?&s
    ?i = ?i + 1
    def_mac   ?z&%?i,?z&%(?i-1),s,t
  ENDIF
endm
;
; define a macro called that possibly externals s:t and then calls macro n
;
def_mac macro  m,n,s,t
&.xcref
&.xcref ?&s
&.xcref m
&.cref
m  macro
  ifndef s
    extrn s:&t
  endif
  purge m
  purge ?&s
  n
endm
?&s macro
&endm
endm
;
; call the macro chain
;
do_ext macro
&.xcref
  expand_mac ?z%?i
&.cref
endm
PAGE
expand_mac macro m
  m
endm
;
; define an entry in a procedure
;
entry macro name
  PUBLIC name
name:
endm
BREAK <ERROR - print a message and then jump to a label>
error macro code
  local a
.xcref
  MOV AL,code
  transfer  SYS_RET_ERR
.cref
ENDM
BREAK <JUMP - real jump that links up shortwise>
;
; given a label <lbl> either 2 byte jump to another label <lbl>_J
; if it is near enough or 3 byte jump to <lbl>
;
jump  macro lbl
  local a
.xcref
  a:
  ifndef lbl&_J            ; is this the first invocation
    JMP lbl
  ELSE
    IF lbl&_J GE $
      JMP lbl
    ELSE
      IF ($-lbl&_J) GT 126      ; is the jump too far away?
        JMP lbl
      ELSE              ; do the short one...
        JMP lbl&_J
      ENDIF
    ENDIF
  ENDIF
endm
BREAK <RETURN - return from a function>
return macro
  local a
.xcref
a:
  RET
ret_l = a
endm
BREAK <CONDRET - conditional return>
makelab macro l,cc,ncc
  j&ncc  a              ; j<NCC> a:
  return               ; return
  a:                 ; a:
  ret_&cc = ret_l           ; define ret_<CC> to be ret_l
endm
condret macro  cc,ncc
  local  a,b
  ifdef  ret_l            ; if ret_l is defined
    if (($ - ret_l) le 126) and ($ gt ret_l)
                    ;   if ret_l is near enough then
      a: j&cc  ret_l      ;     a: j<CC> to ret_l
      ret_&cc = a         ;     define ret_<CC> to be a:
    else
      makelab a,cc,ncc
    endif
  else
    ifdef  ret_&cc           ; if ret_<CC> defined
      if (($ - ret_&cc) le 126) and ($ gt ret_&cc)
                      ;   if ret_<CC> is near enough
        a: j&cc  ret_&cc     ;     a: j<CC> to ret_<CC>
        ret_&cc = a         ;     define ret_<CC> to be a:
      else
        makelab a,cc,ncc
      endif
    else
      makelab a,cc,ncc
    endif
  endif
endm
;condret macro  cc,ncc
;  local  a,b
;  ifdef  ret_l            ; if ret_l is defined
;    if (($ - ret_l) le 126) and ($ gt ret_l)
;                    ;   if ret_l is near enough then
;      a: j&cc  ret_l      ;     a: j<CC> to ret_l
;      ret_&cc = a         ;     define ret_<CC> to be a:
;      exitm
;    endif
;  endif
;  ifdef  ret_&cc           ; if ret_<CC> defined
;    if (($ - ret_&cc) le 126) and ($ gt ret_&cc)
;                    ;   if ret_<CC> is near enough
;      a: j&cc  ret_&cc     ;     a: j<CC> to ret_<CC>
;      ret_&cc = a         ;     define ret_<CC> to be a:
;      exitm
;    endif
;  endif
;  j&ncc  a              ; j<NCC> a:
;  return               ; return
;  a:                 ; a:
;  ret_&cc = ret_l           ; define ret_<CC> to be ret_l
;endm
BREAK <RETZ - return if zero, links up shortwise if necessary>
retz  macro
  condret z,nz
endm
BREAK <RETNZ - return if not zero, links up shortwise if necessary>
retnz  macro
  condret nz,z
endm
BREAK <RETC - return if carry set, links up shortwise if necessary>
retc  macro
  condret c,nc
endm
BREAK <RETNC - return if not carry, links up shortwise if necessary>
retnc  macro
  condret nc,c
endm


Tags:汇编 源码 系列

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