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汇编源码系列之drives

 2008-04-29 09:32:47 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,汇编源码系列之drives,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言

这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言,大多人掌握即可,不一定要深入研究.......

; Drive detection by: Lee Hamel (hamell@cs.pdx.edu) - July 6th, 1994
; Partial credit to : Paul Schlyter
;
; Goes thru drives A-Z and determines if they:
; 1) Exist
; 2) Are removable or fixed
; 3) Are local, remote, or shared
; 4) Are a floppy, hard, RAM, subst, or CD-ROM drive
.model tiny
.286
DRIVEXISTS   EQU   1
REMOVEDRV    EQU   0
FIXEDDRV    EQU   1
LOCALDRV    EQU   0
REMOTEDRV    EQU   1
SHAREDRV    EQU   2
FLOPPY     EQU   0
HARD      EQU   1
RAM       EQU   2
SUBST      EQU   3
CDROM      EQU   4
.code
    org   100h
start:     mov   ah,19h
        int   21h       ; get start drive
        mov   [curdrive],al
        mov   ax,40h
        mov   es,ax
        mov   bh,es:[10h]   ; 40:10h is # of floppies-1
        shr   bh,6
        inc   bh       ; # of actual floppy drives
        mov   bl,1
        mov   di,offset drives
nextchkfloppy: mov   ax,4409h    ; check if drive exists
        int   21h
        jc   nextsetfloppy
        test  dh,10000000b  ; check if SUBST drive
        jz   chkfloppy
        dec   bh       ; dec actual drive count
        mov   byte ptr [di+3],SUBST
setfloppyexist: mov   byte ptr [di],DRIVEXISTS
        jmp   nextsetfloppy
chkfloppy:   dec   bh       ; dec actual drive count
        js   nextsetfloppy
        mov   byte ptr [di+1],REMOVEDRV
        mov   byte ptr [di+3],FLOPPY
        jmp   setfloppyexist
nextsetfloppy: add   di,4
        inc   bl
        cmp   bl,2      ; if B then jump back
        je   nextchkfloppy
        mov   ch,24      ; loop 24 times (drives C - Z)
        mov   cl,3      ; start at C:
drivechkloop:  mov   ax,4409h    ; check if drive exists
        mov   bl,cl      ; set drive letter
        int   21h       ; 0 = default, 1 = A:, etc.
        jc   nextsetdrv
        mov   byte ptr [di],DRIVEXISTS
        mov   ax,4408h    ; check if removable
        int   21h
        mov   byte ptr [di+1],al   ; set REMOVABLE or FIXED
        mov   bx,dx
        mov   dl,dh
        shr   dl,7
        and   dh,00010000b
        shr   dh,4
        mov   byte ptr [di+2],dh   ; set REMOTE or LOCAL
        or   dl,dl          ; if not SUBST, then jump
        jz   chkremote
        mov   byte ptr [di+3],SUBST
        jmp   nextsetdrv
chkremote:   cmp   dh,REMOTEDRV  ; if REMOTE, then check for CD ROM
        je   chkcdrom
        test  bh,00000010b  ; sharable?
        jz   drivenoshare
        mov   byte ptr [di+2],SHAREDRV
drivenoshare:  test  bl,00000010b  ; RAM drive?
        jnz   nextsetdrv
        mov   byte ptr [di+3],RAM
        jmp   nextsetdrv
chkcdrom:    push  cx
        mov   ax,1500h
        xor   bx,bx
        int   2fh
        pop   cx
        or   bx,bx      ; MSCDEX driver found?
        jz   nextsetdrv   ; if not, jump to next drive setup
        mov   ax,150bh
        dec   cl       ; 0=A:, etc.
        int   2fh
        inc   cl
        or   ax,ax
        jz   nextsetdrv   ; drive supported by MSCDEX?
        mov   byte ptr [di+3],CDROM
nextsetdrv:   add   di,4
        inc   cl
        dec   ch
        jnz   drivechkloop
        mov   ah,0eh
        mov   dl,[curdrive]
        int   21h       ; reset start drive
        mov   cl,'A'     ; output all existing drives
        mov   di,offset drives
        mov   ah,9
drvdumploop:  cmp   byte ptr [di],DRIVEXISTS
        jne   nextdrvdump
        mov   al,cl
        int   29h
        xor   dh,dh
        mov   dl,byte ptr [di+1]
        shl   dx,4
        add   dx,offset removablemsg
        int   21h
        xor   dh,dh
        mov   dl,byte ptr [di+2]
        shl   dx,3
        add   dx,offset localmsg
        int   21h
        xor   dh,dh
        mov   dl,byte ptr [di+3]
        shl   dx,3
        add   dx,offset typemsg
        int   21h
        mov   dx,offset crlf
        int   21h
nextdrvdump:  add   di,4
        inc   cl
        cmp   cl,'Z'
        jbe   drvdumploop
        ret
curdrive    db   0
drives     db   26 dup(0,1,0,1)
    ; default to not exist, fixed, local, hard drive
crlf      db   10,13,'$'
removablemsg  db   ':  Removable $'
        db   ':    Fixed $'
localmsg    db   'Local $'
        db   'Remote $'
        db   'Shared $'
typemsg     db   'Floppy $'
        db   'Hard  $'
        db   'RAM  $'
        db   'Subst $'
        db   'CD-ROM $'
    end   start

Tags:汇编 源码 系列

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