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自绘ListBox的两种效果

 2006-02-04 13:57:00 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:本文利用Listbox自绘实现了两种特殊效果,其中第两种风格来自C++ Builder 研究 www.ccrun.com,自绘ListBox的两种效果,老妖用BCB实现了,现在把它转换成Delphi代码,(水平居中,DT_CENTER不可用) DrawText(Handle, PChar(TListBox(Contr
本文利用Listbox自绘实现了两种特殊效果,其中第两种风格来自C++ Builder 研究 www.ccrun.com,老妖用BCB实现了,现在把它转换成Delphi代码。

演示图片:
自绘ListBox的效果

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

unit DrawListItem;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, ImgList, jpeg, ExtCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
   lsbRight: TListBox;
   ImageList1: TImageList;
   StaticText1: TStaticText;
   lsbLeft: TListBox;
   imgHouse: TImage;
   imgHouseGray: TImage;
   PRocedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
   procedure lsbRightDrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
   procedure lsbRightClick(Sender: TObject);
   procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
   procedure lsbLeftDrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
  private

  public
   { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

{========================================================================
  DESIGN BY :  彭国辉
  DATE:     2004-11-29
  SITE:    
http://kacarton.yeah.net/
  BLOG:     http://blog.csdn.net/nhconch
  EMAIL:    kacarton@sohu.com

  文章为作者原创,转载前请先与本人联系,转载请注明文章出处、保留作者信息,谢谢支持!
=========================================================================}

procedure
TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
   i: integer;
begin
   lsbRight.Style := lbOwnerDrawFixed;
   lsbRight.Ctl3D := false;
   lsbRight.ItemHeight := 50;
   lsbRight.Items.Add('C++ Builder 研究
www.ccrun.com'#13'致力于BCB的学习探讨和研究'#13'ccrun(老妖)');
   lsbRight.Items.Add('编程手札 My Developer Knowledge Base'#13'http://blog.csdn.net/nhconch'#13'天蝎蝴蝶');
   for i:=3 to 10 do begin
     lsbRight.Items.Add('ListBox Items of ' + IntTostr(i) + #13'Second of '
       + IntToStr(i) + #13'Third of ' + IntToStr(i));
   end;

   lsbLeft.Style := lbOwnerDrawFixed;
   lsbLeft.Ctl3D := false;
   lsbLeft.ItemHeight := 90;
   lsbLeft.Items.Add('编程手札');
   lsbLeft.Items.Add('My Developer Knowledge Base');
   lsbLeft.Items.Add('站长:天蝎蝴蝶');
   lsbLeft.Items.Add('http://blog.csdn.net/nhconch');
end;

procedure TForm1.lsbRightDrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
  Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
var
   strTemp: String;
begin
   //文字颜色
   lsbRight.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlack;
   //设置背景颜色并填充背景
   lsbRight.Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite;
   lsbRight.Canvas.FillRect (Rect);
   //设置圆角矩形颜色并画出圆角矩形
   lsbRight.Canvas.Brush.Color := TColor($00FFF7F7);
   lsbRight.Canvas.Pen.Color := TColor($00131315);
   lsbRight.Canvas.RoundRect(Rect.Left + 3, Rect.Top + 3,
       Rect.Right - 2, Rect.Bottom - 2, 8, 8);
   //以不同的宽度和高度再画一次,实现立体效果
   lsbRight.Canvas.RoundRect(Rect.Left + 3, Rect.Top + 3,
       Rect.Right - 3, Rect.Bottom - 3, 5, 5);
   //如果是当前选中项
   if(odSelected in State) then
   begin
     //以不同的背景色画出选中项的圆角矩形
     lsbRight.Canvas.Brush.Color := TColor($00FFB2B5);
     lsbRight.Canvas.RoundRect(Rect.Left + 3, Rect.Top + 3,
         Rect.Right - 3, Rect.Bottom - 3, 5, 5);
     //选中项的文字颜色
     lsbRight.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue;
     //如果当前项拥有焦点,画焦点虚框,当系统再绘制时变成XOR运算从而达到擦除焦点虚框的目的
     if(odFocused in State) then DrawFocusRect(lsbRight.Canvas.Handle, Rect);
   end;
   //画出图标
   ImageList1.Draw(lsbRight.Canvas, Rect.Left + 7,
       Rect.top + (lsbRight.ItemHeight - ImageList1.Height) div 2, Index, true);
   //分别绘出三行文字
   strTemp := lsbRight.Items.Strings[Index];
   lsbRight.Canvas.TextOut(Rect.Left + 32 + 10, Rect.Top + 4
               , Copy(strTemp, 1, Pos(#13, strTemp)-1));
   strTemp := Copy(strTemp, Pos(#13, strTemp)+1, Length(strTemp));
   lsbRight.Canvas.TextOut(Rect.Left + 32 + 10, Rect.Top + 18,
               Copy(strTemp, 1, Pos(#13, strTemp)-1));
   lsbRight.Canvas.TextOut(Rect.Left + 32 + 10, Rect.Top + 32,
               Copy(strTemp, Pos(#13, strTemp)+1, Length(strTemp)));
end;

procedure TForm1.lsbRightClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
   StaticText1.Caption := ' ' + lsbRight.Items.Strings[lsbRight.ItemIndex];
end;

procedure TForm1.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
   lsbRight.ItemIndex := 0;
   lsbRight.Repaint();

   lsbLeft.ItemIndex := 0;
   lsbLeft.Repaint();
end;

procedure TForm1.lsbLeftDrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
  Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
var
   r: TRect;
begin
   with lsbLeft.Canvas do begin
     //设置填充的背景颜色并填充背景
     Brush.Color := clWhite;
     FillRect (Rect);
     //绘制圆角矩形
     if (odSelected in State) then  //选中项的圆角矩形颜色
       Pen.Color := $FFB2B5
     else               //未选中项的圆角矩形颜色
       Pen.Color := clSilver;
     Brush.Style := bsClear;
     SetRect(r, Rect.Left+3, Rect.Top+3, Rect.Right-3, Rect.Bottom-3);
     RoundRect(r.Left, r.Top, r.Right, r.Bottom, 10, 10);
     //画出图标
     if (odSelected in State) then  //选中项的图像
       Draw(r.Left + (r.Right - r.Left - imgHouse.Width) shr 1,
         r.Top + 2, imgHouse.Picture.Graphic)
     else               //未选中项的图像
       Draw(r.Left + (r.Right - r.Left - imgHouseGray.Width) shr 1,
         r.Top + 2, imgHouseGray.Picture.Graphic);
     //填充文字区背景
     r.Top := r.Bottom - Abs(Font.Height) - 4;
     Brush.Style := bsSolid;
     if (odSelected in State) then  //选中项的背景颜色
       Brush.Color := $FFB2B5
     else               //未选中项的背景颜色
       Brush.Color := clSilver;
     FillRect(r);
     //输出文字,仅支持单行
     Font.Color := clBlack;
     r.Top := r.Top + 2; //计算文字顶点位置,(水平居中,DT_CENTER不可用)
     DrawText(Handle, PChar(TListBox(Control).Items.Strings[Index]), -1, r
         , DT_CENTER or DT_END_ELLipSIS{ or DT_WordBREAK});
     //画焦点虚框,当系统再绘制时,变成XOR运算,从而达到擦除焦点虚框的目的
     if(odFocused in State) then DrawFocusRect(Rect);
   end;
end;

end.

Tags:ListBox 效果

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