[JAVA100例]056、数据库元数据
2008-01-05 09:28:30 来源:WEB开发网import java.sql.*;
/**
* <p>Title: 数据库元数据</p>
* <p>Description: 使用数据库元数据对象获取数据库信息。</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003</p>
* <p>Filename: JDBCDataMeta.java</p>
* @version 1.0
*/
public class JDBCDataMeta {
PRivate String url="";
private String username="";
private String passWord="";
/**
*<br>方法说明:主方法
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args) {
if(args.length!=4){
System.out.println("use: java JDBCDataMeta url username password tablename");
return;
}
JDBCDataMeta JDM = new JDBCDataMeta();
JDM.url = args[0];
JDM.username=args[1];
JDM.password=args[2];
JDM.getMeta(JDM.conn(),args[3]);
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:获得数据连接
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:Connection 连接对象
*/
public Connection conn(){
try {
Class.forName("Oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
return con;
}catch(ClassNotFoundException cf){
System.out.println("can´t find class"+cf);
return null;
}catch(SQLException sqle){
System.out.println("can´t connection db:"+sqle);
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Failed to load JDBC/ODBC driver.");
return null;
}
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:获取数据元数据信息
*<br>输入参数:Connection con 数据库连接
*<br>输入参数:String table 表名称
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public void getMeta(Connection con, String table){
try {
DatabaseMetaData dbmd = con.getMetaData();
//获取驱动名
String dataName = dbmd.getDriverName();
String dataURL = dbmd.getURL();
System.out.println("**************** DATA META Comment *********************");
System.out.println("dataName="+dataName);
System.out.println("dataURL="+dataURL);
//获取数据库最大支持字节数
int dataMaxSize = dbmd.getMaxRowSize();
System.out.println("dataMaxSize="+dataMaxSize);
//获取数据库表信息
String[] types = new String[1];
types[0] = "TABLE";
ResultSet results = dbmd.getTables(null, null, "%", types);
System.out.println("********************tables information********************");
while (results.next())
{
System.err.println("----------------------------");
System.err.println("TABLE_CAT : "+results.getObject(1));
System.err.println("TABLE_SCHEM : "+results.getObject(2));
System.err.println("TABLE_NAME : "+results.getObject(3));
System.err.println("TABLE_TYPE : "+results.getObject(4));
System.err.println("REMARKS : "+results.getObject(5));
}
//获取表主键信息
ResultSet pkRSet = dbmd.getPrimaryKeys(null, null, table);
System.out.println("********************PK information********************");
while(pkRSet.next()){
System.err.println("TABLE_CAT : "+pkRSet.getObject(1));
System.err.println("TABLE_SCHEM: "+pkRSet.getObject(2));
System.err.println("TABLE_NAME : "+pkRSet.getObject(3));
System.err.println("COLUMN_NAME: "+pkRSet.getObject(4));
System.err.println("KEY_SEQ : "+pkRSet.getObject(5));
System.err.println("PK_NAME : "+pkRSet.getObject(6));
}
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