java servlet/jsp随机验证码
2009-03-26 20:51:20 来源:WEB开发网package com.banding.web.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class Image extends HttpServlet {
//public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
//PRivate static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";
public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { //给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
//Initialize global variables
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
//Process the HTTP Get request
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110),
20 + random.nextInt(110),
20 + random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入session
request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
//ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
JPEGImageEncoder encode = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response.
getOutputStream());
encode.encode(image);
}
//Clean up resources
public void destroy() {
}
}
上面的代码可以直接用,在web.xml中配置好以后就可以在浏览器中访问这个servlet,能得到下面的效果
若要在jsp页面中使用这个验证码 只需用一个 <img src="那个servlet的地址" />
这样就好了
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