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使用FileUpload控件上传图片并自动生成缩略图、自动生成带文字和图片的水印图

 2007-02-19 17:22:45 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示: 本文借助vs2005中自带的FileUpload控件实现图片文件的上传并生成缩略图, 实现过程:选择图片上传成功后,使用FileUpload控件上传图片并自动生成缩略图、自动生成带文字和图片的水印图,取得已经存在服务器的文件生成缩略图,并且判断是否是图片类型的文件,失败原因:" + ex.Message

   本文借助vs2005中自带的FileUpload控件实现图片文件的上传并生成缩略图。
   实现过程:选择图片上传成功后,取得已经存在服务器的文件生成缩略图,并且判断是否是图片类型的文件,这个的判断可以在程序中修改,本程序只是判断了“image/bmp”、“image/gif”、“image/pjpeg”三种类型。
   代码如下:
   upfile.aspx文件
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="upfile.aspx.cs" Inherits="upfile_upfile" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
   <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
   <div>
     <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />
     <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="上传" /><br />
     <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label></div>
   </form>
</body>
</html>
   upfile.aspx.cs文件
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;

public partial class upfile_upfile : System.Web.UI.Page
{
   PRotected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   { }

   protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
     if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
     {
       string fileContentType = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
       if (fileContentType == "image/bmp" || fileContentType == "image/gif" || fileContentType == "image/pjpeg")
       {
         string name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;          // 客户端文件路径

       FileInfo file = new FileInfo(name);
         string fileName = file.Name;                   // 文件名称
         string fileName_s = "s_" + file.Name;              // 缩略图文件名称
         string fileName_sy = "sy_" + file.Name;             // 水印图文件名称(文字)
         string fileName_syp = "syp_" + file.Name;            // 水印图文件名称(图片)
         string webFilePath = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName);     // 服务器端文件路径
         string webFilePath_s = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_s);  // 服务器端缩略图路径
         string webFilePath_sy = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_sy); // 服务器端带水印图路径(文字)
         string webFilePath_syp = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_syp); // 服务器端带水印图路径(图片)
         string webFilePath_sypf = Server.MapPath("file/shuiyin.jpg"); // 服务器端水印图路径(图片)

       if (!File.Exists(webFilePath))
         {
           try
           {
             FileUpload1.SaveAs(webFilePath);                 // 使用 SaveAs 方法保存文件
             AddShuiYinWord(webFilePath, webFilePath_sy);
             AddShuiYinPic(webFilePath, webFilePath_syp, webFilePath_sypf);
             MakeThumbnail(webFilePath, webFilePath_s, 130, 130, "Cut");   // 生成缩略图方法
             Label1.Text = "提示:文件“" + fileName + "”成功上传,并生成“" + fileName_s + "”缩略图,文件类型为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType + ",文件大小为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength + "B";
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
             Label1.Text = "提示:文件上传失败,失败原因:" + ex.Message;
           }
         }
         else
         {
           Label1.Text = "提示:文件已经存在,请重命名后上传";
         }
       }
       else
       {
         Label1.Text = "提示:文件类型不符";
       }
     }
   }
   /**//// <summary>
   /// 生成缩略图
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
   /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
   /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
   /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
   /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>  
   public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
   {
     System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

   int towidth = width;
     int toheight = height;

   int x = 0;
     int y = 0;
     int ow = originalImage.Width;
     int oh = originalImage.Height;

   switch (mode)
     {
       case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)        
         break;
       case "W"://指定宽,高按比例          
         toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
         break;
       case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
         towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
         break;
       case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)        
         if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
         {
           oh = originalImage.Height;
           ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
           y = 0;
           x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
         }
         else
         {
           ow = originalImage.Width;
           oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
           x = 0;
           y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
         }
         break;
       default:
         break;
     }

   //新建一个bmp图片
     System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

   //新建一个画板
     System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

   //设置高质量插值法
     g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

   //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
     g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

   //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
     g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

   //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
     g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
       new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
       System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

   try
     {
       //以jpg格式保存缩略图
       bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
     }
     catch (System.Exception e)
     {
       throw e;
     }
     finally
     {
       originalImage.Dispose();
       bitmap.Dispose();
       g.Dispose();
     }
   }

   /**//// <summary>
   /// 在图片上增加文字水印
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
   /// <param name="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
   protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
   {
     string addText = "测试水印";
     System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
     System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
     g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
     System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
     System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);

   g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 15);
     g.Dispose();

   image.Save(Path_sy);
     image.Dispose();
   }

   /**//// <summary>
   /// 在图片上生成图片水印
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
   /// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
   /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
   protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
   {
     System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
     System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
     System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
     g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width,copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
     g.Dispose();

   image.Save(Path_syp);
     image.Dispose();
   }
}
http://blog.csdn.net/mengyao/archive/2007/02/19/1511774.aspx

Tags:使用 FileUpload 控件

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