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给Asp.Net初学者的关于继承和多态性的例子

 2005-02-22 16:59:50 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:本人学asp.net不久,用的是C#写代码,给Asp.Net初学者的关于继承和多态性的例子,在学习C#中发现很多初学者对继承和多态性不是特别的了解,因此作了这个例子,他可以继承Profile中的方法 { protected string _address1; //子类ExtendedProfile的属性 pro

本人学asp.net不久,用的是C#写代码,在学习C#中发现很多初学者对继承和多态性不是特别的了解,因此作了这个例子,希望对您有所帮助,例子很简单

页面文件TestPRofileClass2.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" ContentType="text/html" ResponseEncoding="gb2312" Src="profile2.cs" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="shai" %>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div{font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
background-color:#cccccc;
border-color:black;
border-width:1;
border-style:solid;
padding:10,10,10,10;
}
</style>
<script language="c#" runat="server">
public void Page_Load(Object sender,EventArgs e)
{
  Profile profile = new Profile();
  message.InnerHtml += "<u>Profile Class</u><br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Firstname:"+profile.getFirstname()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Lastname:"+profile.getLastname()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Phone:"+profile.getPhonenumber()+"<br><br>";
 
  profile.save();
 
  ExtendedProfile extendedprofile = new ExtendedProfile();
  message.InnerHtml += "<u>ExtendedProfile Class</u></br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Firstname:"+profile.getFirstname()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Lastname:"+profile.getLastname()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Phone:"+extendedprofile.getPhonenumber()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Address1:"+extendedprofile.getAddress1()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Address2:"+extendedprofile.getAddress2()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "City:"+extendedprofile.getCity()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "State:"+extendedprofile.getState()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Postal:"+extendedprofile.getPostal()+"<br>";
  message.InnerHtml += "Description:"+extendedprofile.getDescription()+"<br>";
 
  extendedprofile.save();
}
</script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title></title>
</head>
<body style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif ">
<b><h3>简单的继承/多态例子</h3></b><br><br>
object output:<br>
<br>
<div id="message" runat="server" />
</body>
</html>


类定义文件profile2.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.xml;
namespace shai   //名称空间shai
{
  interface ISaveData   //定义一个接口ISaveData,他作为Profile的基类被继承,由于其有多态性的特点,可以被
  {                 //不同类调用其中的方法,并修改
   void save();
  }
 
  public class Profile:ISaveData   //定义类Profile
  {
   protected string _firstname;    //里面包含三个属性,分别为_firstname、_lastname、phonenumber
   protected string _lastname;
   protected string _phonenumber;
 
 public Profile()               //为属性定义其中的初始值
 {
  _firstname = "Saidy";
  _lastname = "Chen";
  _phonenumber = "(010)88716990";
 }
 
 public string getPhonenumber()      //Profile类中的方法getPhonenumber()
 {
  return _phonenumber;
 }
 public virtual void setPhonenumber(string phonenumber)
 {
  _phonenumber = phonenumber;
 }
 
 public string getFirstname()         //Profile类中的方法getFirstname()
 {
  return _firstname;
 }
 public void setFirstname(string firstname)
 {
  _firstname = firstname;
 }
 
 public string getLastname()          //Profile类中的方法getLastname()
 {
  return _lastname;
 }
 public void setLastname(string lastname)
 {
  _lastname = lastname;
 }
 
 public virtual void save()       //调用ISaveData接口的save()方法
 {
  //保存数据为Text格式
  FileStream fs = new FileStream("D:\\myweb2\\profile2.txt",FileMode.Create,Fileaccess.Write);
  StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
  sw.WriteLine("Firstname:"+_firstname.ToString());
  sw.WriteLine("Lastname:"+_lastname.ToString());
  sw.WriteLine("Phone:"+_phonenumber.ToString());
  sw.Flush();
  sw.Close();
  fs.Close();
  }
}
 
  public class ExtendedProfile:Profile     建立Profile子类ExtendedProfile,他可以继承Profile中的方法
  {
   protected string _address1;          //子类ExtendedProfile的属性
   protected string _address2;
   protected string _city;
   protected string _state;
   protected string _postal;
   protected string _description;
 
 public ExtendedProfile()            //子类ExtendedProfile中属性的初始值
 {
  _address1 = "清华大学";
  _address2 = "清华大学物理实验室";
  _city = "北京";
  _state = "北京";
  _postal = "100024";
  _description = "教授";
 }
 
 public override void setPhonenumber(string phonenumber)      //继承类Profile中的setPhonenumber()方法
 {                                                 //setPhonenumber()方法的重载
  _phonenumber = phonenumber;
 }
 
 public string getAddress1()      //子类ExtendedProfile中的方法getAddress1(),以下类推
 {
  return _address1;
 }
 public string getAddress2()
 {
  return _address2;
 }
 public void setAddress(string address1,string address2)
 {
  _address1 = address1;
  _address2 = address2;
 }
 
 public string getCity()
 {
  return _city;
 }
 public void setCity(string city)
 {
  _city = city;
 }
 
 public string getState()
 {
  return _state;
 }
 public void setState(string state)
 {
  _state = state;
 }
 
 public string getPostal()
 {
  return _postal;
 }
 public void setPostal(string postal)
 {
  _postal = postal;
 }
 
 public string getDescription()
 {
  return _description;
 }
 public void setDescription(string description)
 {
  _description = description;
 }
 
 public override void save()         //调用接口ISaveData()中的方法save(),save()方法的重载,由于多态性
 {                            //子类ExtendedProfile可以自定义并修改save()方法
  string _document = "d:\\myweb2\\saidy.xml";
  XmlTextWriter writer = null;      //保存为一个Xml文件
  try
  {
   writer = new XmlTextWriter(_document,null);
   writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
   writer.WriteStartDocument(false);
   writer.WriteDocType("Profile",null,null,null);       //表示<!DOCTYPE Profile>
   writer.WriteStartElement("Profile");             //生成根元素 
   writer.WriteElementString("firstname",_firstname);  //生成子元素  <firstname>_firstname</firstname>
   writer.WriteElementString("lastname",_lastname);
   writer.WriteElementString("phonenumber",_phonenumber);
   writer.WriteElementString("address1",_address1);
   writer.WriteElementString("address2",_address2);
   writer.WriteElementString("city",_city);
   writer.WriteElementString("state",_state);
   writer.WriteElementString("postal",_postal);
  writer.WriteEndElement();
  writer.Flush();
  writer.Close();
  }
  catch(Exception ee)
  {
   Console.WriteLine("Exception:{0}",ee.ToString());
  }
 }
}
}

Tags:Asp Net 初学者

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