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ASP.NET - FileUpload Web 服务器控件概述(下)

 2009-11-23 16:52:26 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:示例 第一个示例演示如何创建 FileUpload 控件,该控件将文件保存到代码中指定的路径,ASP.NET - FileUpload Web 服务器控件概述(下),<%@ Page Language="C#" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W
示例

第一个示例演示如何创建 FileUpload 控件,该控件将文件保存到代码中指定的路径。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<script runat="server">



 PRotected void UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {

  // Specify the path on the server to

  // save the uploaded file to.

  String savePath = @"c:\temp\uploads\";



  // Before attempting to perform Operations

  // on the file, verify that the FileUpload

  // control contains a file.

  if (FileUpload1.HasFile)

  {

   // Get the name of the file to upload.

   String fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;



   // Append the name of the file to upload to the path.

   savePath += fileName;





   // Call the SaveAs method to save the

   // uploaded file to the specified path.

   // This example does not perform all

   // the necessary error checking.        

   // If a file with the same name

   // already exists in the specified path, 

   // the uploaded file overwrites it.

   FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);



   // Notify the user of the name of the file

   // was saved under.

   UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was saved as " + fileName;

  }

  else

  {   

   // Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.

   UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";

  }



 }

</script>



<html >

<head runat="server">

  <title>FileUpload Example</title>

</head>

<body>

  <form id="form1" runat="server">

  <div>

    <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>



    <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"         

      runat="server">

    </asp:FileUpload>



    <br /><br />



    <asp:Button id="UploadButton"

      Text="Upload file"

      OnClick="UploadButton_Click"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Button>  



    <hr />



    <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Label>    

  </div>

  </form>

</body>

</html>



   第二个示例演示如何创建 FileUpload 控件,该控件将文件保存到文件系统中针对应用程序的指定目录。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<script runat="server">



  protected void UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  {

    // Save the uploaded file to an "Uploads" directory

    // that already exists in the file system of the

    // currently executing asp.net application. 

    // Creating an "Uploads" directory isolates uploaded

    // files in a separate directory. This helps prevent

    // users from overwriting existing application files by

    // uploading files with names like "Web.config".

    string saveDir = @"\Uploads\";



    // Get the physical file system path for the currently

    // executing application.

    string appPath = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath;



    // Before attempting to save the file, verify

    // that the FileUpload control contains a file.

    if (FileUpload1.HasFile)

    {

      string savePath = appPath + saveDir +

        Server.HtmlEncode(FileUpload1.FileName);



      // Call the SaveAs method to save the

      // uploaded file to the specified path.

      // This example does not perform all

      // the necessary error checking.        

      // If a file with the same name

      // already exists in the specified path, 

      // the uploaded file overwrites it.

      FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);



      // Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.

      UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";



    }

    else

    {

      // Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.

      UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";  

    }

  }

</script>



<html >

<head runat="server">

  <title>FileUpload Class Example</title>

</head>

<body>

  <h3>FileUpload Class Example: Save To Application Directory</h3>

  <form id="form1" runat="server">

  <div>

    <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>



    <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"         

      runat="server">

    </asp:FileUpload>



    <br/><br/>



    <asp:Button id="UploadButton"

      Text="Upload file"

      OnClick="UploadButton_Click"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Button>  



    <hr />



    <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Label>      

  </div>

  </form>

</body>

</html>



   第三个示例演示如何创建 FileUpload 控件,该控件将文件保存到指定路径并限制可以上载的文件的大小。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<script runat="server">



  protected void UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  {

    // Specify the path on the server to

    // save the uploaded file to.

    string savePath = @"c:\temp\uploads\";



    // Before attempting to save the file, verify

    // that the FileUpload control contains a file.

    if (FileUpload1.HasFile)

    {        

      // Get the size in bytes of the file to upload.

      int fileSize = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;



      // Allow only files less than 2,100,000 bytes (approximately 2 MB) to be uploaded.

      if (fileSize < 2100000)

      {



        // Append the name of the uploaded file to the path.

        savePath += Server.HtmlEncode(FileUpload1.FileName);



        // Call the SaveAs method to save the

        // uploaded file to the specified path.

        // This example does not perform all

        // the necessary error checking.        

        // If a file with the same name

        // already exists in the specified path, 

        // the uploaded file overwrites it.

        FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);



        // Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.

        UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";

      }

      else

      {

        // Notify the user why their file was not uploaded.

        UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was not uploaded because " +

                     "it exceeds the 2 MB size limit.";

      }

    }  

    else

    {

      // Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.

      UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";

    }

  }

</script>



<html >

<head runat="server">

  <title>FileUpload Class Example</title>

</head>

<body>

  <form id="form1" runat="server">

  <div>

    <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>



    <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"         

      runat="server">

    </asp:FileUpload>



    <br/><br/>



    <asp:Button id="UploadButton"

      Text="Upload file"

      OnClick="UploadButton_Click"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Button>



    <hr />



    <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Label>



  </div>

  </form>

</body>

</html>



第四个示例演示如何创建 FileUpload 控件,该控件将文件保存到指定路径并且只允许上载扩展名为 .doc 或 .xls 的文件。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">



<script runat="server">



  protected void UploadBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  {

    // Specify the path on the server to

    // save the uploaded file to.

    string savePath = @"c:\temp\uploads";



    // Before attempting to save the file, verify

    // that the FileUpload control contains a file.

    if (FileUpload1.HasFile)

    {

      // Get the name of the file to upload.

      string fileName = Server.HtmlEncode(FileUpload1.FileName);



      // Get the extension of the uploaded file.

      string extension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);



      // Allow only files with .doc or .xls extensions

      // to be uploaded.

      if ((extension == ".doc") | (extension == ".xls"))

      {

        // Append the name of the file to upload to the path.

        savePath += fileName;



        // Call the SaveAs method to save the

        // uploaded file to the specified path.

        // This example does not perform all

        // the necessary error checking.        

        // If a file with the same name

        // already exists in the specified path, 

        // the uploaded file overwrites it.

        FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);



        // Notify the user that their file was successfully uploaded.

        UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";

      }

      else

      {

        // Notify the user why their file was not uploaded.

        UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was not uploaded because " +

                     "it does not have a .doc or .xls extension.";

      }



    }



  }



</script>



<html >

<head runat="server">

  <title>FileUpload Class Example</title>

</head>

<body>

  <form id="form1" runat="server">

  <div>

    <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>



    <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"         

      runat="server">

    </asp:FileUpload>



    <br/><br/>



    <asp:Button id="UploadBtn"

      Text="Upload file"

      OnClick="UploadBtn_Click"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Button>  



    <hr />



    <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"

      runat="server">

    </asp:Label>   

  </div>

  </form>

</body>

</html>

Tags:ASP NET FileUpload

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