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利用ICallbackEventHandle实现类似AJAX的无刷新页面

 2006-05-31 11:16:15 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:先看MSDN Library 2005上的这个例子!-- ClientCallback.aspx --<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ClientCallback.aspx.cs&qu

先看MSDN Library 2005上的这个例子!
------ ClientCallback.aspx ------
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ClientCallback.aspx.cs" ­ Inherits="ClientCallback" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/­ xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtm­ l" >
   <head id="Head1" runat="server">
     <title>Callback Test</title>
     <script type="text/javascript">
     function ReceiveServerData(receivedStr, context)
     {
       alert(receivedStr);
     }
     </script>
   </head>
     <body>
      <form id="form1" runat="server">
       <input type="button" value="Callback" /><br />
      </form>
   </body>
</html>-------- ClientCallbacp.aspx.cs  -----------
// ClientCallback.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;­
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class ClientCallback : System.Web.UI.Page, System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandle­ r
{

   void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
     ClientScriptManager cm = Page.ClientScript;
     String cbReference = cm.GetCallbackEventReference(this,­ "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "");
     String callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context) {" + cbReference + "; }";
     cm.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.­ GetType(), "CallServer", callbackScript, true);
   }

   PRivate string returnStr;
   //function called by client, executed on server
   public void RaiseCallbackEvent(String eventArgument)  
   {
     //do something with return argument
     returnStr = eventArgument.ToUpper();
     return;
   }
  
   //function that sends result?
   public string GetCallbackResult()
   {
     return returnStr;
   }
}
客户端用ReceiveServerData接收服务器返回的数据,
<script type="text/Javascript">
     function ReceiveServerData(receivedStr, context)
     {
       alert(receivedStr);
     }
 </script>

使用CallServer('argument', 'context')传递数据到服务器。

客户端ok了,接下来是服务器端,
实现ICallbackEventHandle­ 接口,
private string returnStr;
 public void RaiseCallbackEvent(String eventArgument)  
   {
     returnStr = eventArgument.ToUpper();
     return;
   }
  
public string GetCallbackResult()
   {
     return returnStr;
   }

最后,将客户端方法和服务器端的方法关联起来,在Page_Load中实现,
ClientScriptManager cm = Page.ClientScript;
 String cbReference = cm.GetCallbackEventReference(this,­ "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "");
String callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context) {" + cbReference + "; }";
 cm.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.­ GetType(), "CallServer", callbackScript, true);

大功告成!

这种方法也能达到类似Ajax的无刷新页面,而且实现起来十分简单。

http://pyw0818.cnblogs.com/archive/2006/05/30/413416.html

Tags:利用 ICallbackEventHandle 实现

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