SQL Server和Oracle常用函数对比

核心提示：数学函数1.绝对值S:select abs(-1) valueO:select abs(-1) value from dual2.取整(大)S:select ceiling(-1.001) valueO:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual3.取整（小）S:select floor(-

数学函数

1.绝对值

S:select abs(-1) value

O:select abs(-1) value from dual

2.取整(大)

S:select ceiling(-1.001) value

O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual

3.取整（小）

S:select floor(-1.001) value

O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual

4.取整（截取）

S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value

O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual

5.四舍五入

S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460

O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346

6.e为底的幂

S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451

O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182

7.取e为底的对数

S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1

O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1

8.取10为底对数

S:select log10(10) value 1

O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1

9.取平方

S:select SQUARE(4) value 16

O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16

10.取平方根

S:select SQRT(4) value 2

O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2

11.求任意数为底的幂

S:select power(3,4) value 81

O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81

12.取随机数

S:select rand() value

O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual;

13.取符号

S:select sign(-8) value -1

O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1

14.圆周率

S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931