解决如何让AsyncTask终止操作
2013-07-28 08:01:49 来源:WEB开发网核心提示: 受到这个的启发终于结局了如何在AsyncTask运行中终止其操作,单纯的onCancelled(true)是不行的下面把代码贴出来~实现了登陆功能,解决如何让AsyncTask终止操作,AsyncTask简介,它使创建需要与用户界面交互的长时间运行的任务变得更简单,相对来说AsyncTask更轻量级一些,适用于简单的
受到这个的启发终于结局了如何在AsyncTask运行中终止其操作。
单纯的onCancelled(true)是不行的
下面把代码贴出来~实现了登陆功能。
AsyncTask简介,它使创建需要与用户界面交互的长时间运行的任务变得更简单。相对来说AsyncTask更轻量级一些,适用于简单的异步处理,不需要借助线程和Handler即可实现。
package com.isummation.exampleapp; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames; import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class UserLogin extends Activity { private EditText etUsername; private EditText etPassword; private ProgressDialog progressDialog; private static final int PROGRESSDIALOG_ID = 0; private static final int SERVER_ERROR = 1; private static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 2; private static final int CANCELLED = 3; private static final int SUCCESS = 4; private String ServerResponse; private LoginTask loginTask; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.login); etUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_username); etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_password); Button login_button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.login_button); login_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View viewParam) { if (etUsername.getText().toString().length() == 0 || etPassword.getText().toString().length() == 0) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enter username and password", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { //Show dialog by passing id showDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); } } }); } protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) { switch(id) { case PROGRESSDIALOG_ID: removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); //Please note that forth parameter is true for cancelable Dialog //Also register cancel event listener //if the litener is registered then forth parameter has no effect progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(UserLogin.this, "Authenticating", "Please wait...", true, true, new OnCancelListener(){ public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { //Check the status, status can be RUNNING, FINISHED and PENDING //It can be only cancelled if it is not in FINISHED state if (loginTask != null && loginTask.getStatus() != AsyncTask.Status.FINISHED) loginTask.cancel(true); } }); break; default: progressDialog = null; } return progressDialog; } @Override protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) { switch (id) { case PROGRESSDIALOG_ID: //check if any previous task is running, if so then cancel it //it can be cancelled if it is not in FINISHED state if (loginTask != null && loginTask.getStatus() != AsyncTask.Status.FINISHED) loginTask.cancel(true); loginTask = new LoginTask(); //every time create new object, as AsynTask will only be executed one time. loginTask.execute(); } } class LoginTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> { @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... unused) { try { ServerResponse = null; //don't forget to make it null, as task can be called again HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet( getString(R.string.WebServiceURL) + "/cfc/iphonewebservice.cfc?returnformat=json&method=validateUserLogin&username=" + URLEncoder.encode(etUsername.getText() .toString(), "UTF-8") + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(etPassword.getText() .toString(), "UTF-8")); httpClient.getParams().setParameter( CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT,"Some user agent string"); //call it just before you make server call //calling after this statement and canceling task will no meaning if you do some update database kind of operation //so be wise to choose correct place to put this condition //you can also put this condition in for loop, if you are doing iterative task //now this very important //if you do not put this condition and not maintaining execution, then there is no meaning of calling .cancel() method //you should only check this condition in doInBackground() method, otherwise there is no logical meaning if (isCancelled()) { publishProgress(CANCELLED); //Notify your activity that you had canceled the task return (null); // don't forget to terminate this method } HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, localContext); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8")); ServerResponse = reader.readLine(); publishProgress(SUCCESS); //if everything is Okay then publish this message, you may also use onPostExecute() method } catch (UnknownHostException e) { removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); e.printStackTrace(); publishProgress(NETWORK_ERROR); } catch (Exception e) { removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); e.printStackTrace(); publishProgress(SERVER_ERROR); } return (null); } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... errorCode) { switch (errorCode[0]) { case CANCELLED: removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cancelled by user", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; case NETWORK_ERROR: removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network connection error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; case SERVER_ERROR: removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Server error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; case SUCCESS: removeDialog(PROGRESSDIALOG_ID); try { if (ServerResponse != null) { JSONObject JResponse = new JSONObject(ServerResponse); String sMessage = JResponse.getString("MESSAGE"); int success = JResponse.getInt("SUCCESS"); if (success == 1) { //proceed further //you may start new activity from here //after that you may want to finish this activity UserLogin.this.finish(); //Remember when you finish an activity, it doesn't mean that you also finish thread or AsynTask started within that activity //So you must implement onDestroy() method and terminate those threads. } else { //just showing invalid username password from server response Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), sMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } catch (Exception e){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Server error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); e.printStackTrace(); } break; } } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Void unused) { } } @Override protected void onDestroy(){ //you may call the cancel() method but if it is not handled in doInBackground() method if (loginTask != null && loginTask.getStatus() != AsyncTask.Status.FINISHED) loginTask.cancel(true); super.onDestroy(); } }
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