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javascript 事件冒泡

 2009-02-13 20:05:51 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:Html代码 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <
Html代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh"> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> 
<meta name="developer" content="Realazy" /> 
<title>Bubble in javaScript DOM</title> 
<style type="text/CSS" media="screen"> 
 div * {display:block; margin:4px; padding:4px; border:1px solid white;} 
 textarea {width:20em; height:2em;} 
</style> 
<script type="text/Javascript"> 
   //<![CDATA[ 
   function init(){ 
  var log = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0]; 
  var all = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].getElementsByTagName('*'); 
  for (var i = 0, n = all.length; i < n; ++i){ 
  all[i].onmouSEOver = function(e){ 
   this.style.border = '1px solid red'; 
 
   log.value = '鼠标现在进入的是: ' + this.nodeName; 
  }; 
  all[i].onmouseout = function(e){ 
   this.style.border = '1px solid white'; 
  }; 
  } 
 
  var all2 = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[1].getElementsByTagName('*'); 
  for (var i = 0, n = all2.length; i < n; ++i){ 
  all2[i].onmouseover = function(e){ 
   this.style.border = '1px solid red'; 
 
   if (e) //停止事件冒泡 
   e.stopPRopagation(); 
   else 
   window.event.cancelBubble = true; 
   
   log.value = '鼠标现在进入的是: ' + this.nodeName; 
  }; 
  all2[i].onmouseout = function(e){ 
   this.style.border = '1px solid white'; 
  }; 
  } 
 } 
 window.onload = init; 
   //]]> 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<h1>Bubble in JavaScript DOM</h1> 
<p>DOM树的结构是:</p> 
<pre><code> 
UL 
  - LI 
   - A 
  - SPAN 
</code></pre> 
<div> 
 <ul> 
  <li><a href="#"><span>Bubbllllllllllllllle</span></a></li> 
  <li><a href="#"><span>Bubbllllllllllllllle</span></a></li> 
 </ul> 
</div> 
<textarea></textarea> 
<p>鼠标进入UL的任何一个子元素,如果不停止冒泡,我们从UL到SPAN都定义了鼠标悬停(<code>mouseover</code>)事件,这个事件会上升了UL,从而从鼠标所进入的元素到UL元素都会有红色的边。</p> 
<div> 
 <ul> 
  <li><a href="#"><span>Bubbllllllllllllllle</span></a></li> 
  <li><a href="#"><span>Bubbllllllllllllllle</span></a></li> 
 </ul> 
</div> 
<p>如果停止冒泡,事件不会上升,我们就可以获取精确的鼠标进入元素。</p> 
</body> 
</html>

Tags:javascript 事件 冒泡

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