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开发学院软件开发VC 深入浅出MFC“文档/视图”架构(4)――视图 阅读

深入浅出MFC“文档/视图”架构(4)――视图

 2009-02-11 20:00:32 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:1.视图类CView在MFC“文档/视图”架构中,CView类是所有视图类的基类,深入浅出MFC“文档/视图”架构(4)――视图,它提供了用户自定义视图类的公共接口,在“文档/视图”架构中,文档负责了数据真正在永久介质中的存储和读取工作,视图呈现只是将文档中的数据以某种形

1.视图类CView

在MFC“文档/视图”架构中,CView类是所有视图类的基类,它提供了用户自定义视图类的公共接口。在“文档/视图”架构中,文档负责管理和维护数据;而视图类则负责如下工作:

(1)    从文档类中将文档中的数据取出后显示给用户;

(2)    接受用户对文档中数据的编辑和修改;

(3)    将修改的结果反馈给文档类,由文档类将修改后的内容保存到磁盘文件中。

文档负责了数据真正在永久介质中的存储和读取工作,视图呈现只是将文档中的数据以某种形式向用户呈现,因此一个文档可对应多个视图。

下面我们来看看CView类的声明:

class CView : public CWnd
{
    DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CView)
  
// Constructors
protected:
    CView();
  
// Attributes
public:
    CDocument* GetDocument() const;
  
// Operations
public:
    // for standard printing setup (override OnPreparePrinting)
    BOOL DoPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
  
// Overridables
public:
    virtual BOOL IsSelected(const CObject* pDocItem) const; // support for OLE
  
    // OLE scrolling support (used for drag/drop as well)
    virtual BOOL OnScroll(UINT nScrollCode, UINT nPos, BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);
    virtual BOOL OnScrollBy(CSize sizeScroll, BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);
  
    // OLE drag/drop support
    virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragEnter(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
       DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);
    virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragOver(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
       DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);
    virtual void OnDragLeave();
    virtual BOOL OnDrop(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
       DROPEFFECT dropEffect, CPoint point);
    virtual DROPEFFECT OnDropEx(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
       DROPEFFECT dropDefault, DROPEFFECT dropList, CPoint point);
    virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragScroll(DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);
  
    virtual void OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo = NULL);
  
    virtual void OnInitialUpdate(); // called first time after construct
  
protected:
    // Activation
    virtual void OnActivateView(BOOL bActivate, CView* pActivateView,
                  CView* pDeactiveView);
    virtual void OnActivateFrame(UINT nState, CFrameWnd* pFrameWnd);
  
    // General drawing/updating
    virtual void OnUpdate(CView* pSender, LPARAM lHint, CObject* pHint);
    virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC) = 0;
  
    // Printing support
    virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
       // must override to enable printing and print preview
  
    virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
    virtual void OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
    virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
  
    // Advanced: end print preview mode, move to point
    virtual void OnEndPrintPreview(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo, POINT point,
       CPreviewView* pView);
  
// Implementation
public:
    virtual ~CView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
    virtual void Dump(CDumpContext&) const;
    virtual void AssertValid() const;
#endif //_DEBUG
  
    // Advanced: for implementing custom print preview
    BOOL DoPrintPreview(UINT nIDResource, CView* pPrintView,
           CRuntimeClass* pPreviewViewClass, CPrintPreviewState* pState);
  
    virtual void CalcWindowRect(LPRECT lpClientRect,
       UINT nAdjustType = adjustBorder);
    virtual CScrollBar* GetScrollBarCtrl(int nBar) const;
    static CSplitterWnd* PASCAL GetParentSplitter(
       const CWnd* pWnd, BOOL bAnyState);
  
protected:
    CDocument* m_pDocument;
  
public:
    virtual BOOL OnCmdMsg(UINT nID, int nCode, void* pExtra,
       AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO* pHandlerInfo);
protected:
    virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
    virtual void PostNcDestroy();
  
    // friend classes that call protected CView overridables
    friend class CDocument;
    friend class CDocTemplate;
    friend class CPreviewView;
    friend class CFrameWnd;
    friend class CMDIFrameWnd;
    friend class CMDIChildWnd;
    friend class CSplitterWnd;
    friend class COleServerDoc;
    friend class CDocObjectServer;
  
    //{{AFX_MSG(CView)
    afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs);
    afx_msg void OnDestroy();
    afx_msg void OnPaint();
    afx_msg int OnMouseActivate(CWnd* pDesktopWnd, UINT nHitTest, UINT message);
    // commands
    afx_msg void OnUpdateSplitCmd(CCmdUI* pCmdUI);
    afx_msg BOOL OnSplitCmd(UINT nID);
    afx_msg void OnUpdateNextPaneMenu(CCmdUI* pCmdUI);
    afx_msg BOOL OnNextPaneCmd(UINT nID);
  
    // not mapped commands - must be mapped in derived class
    afx_msg void OnFilePrint();
    afx_msg void OnFilePrintPreview();
    //}}AFX_MSG
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

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Tags:深入浅出 MFC 文档

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