深入浅出MFC“文档/视图”架构(4)――视图
2009-02-11 20:00:32 来源:WEB开发网1.视图类CView
在MFC“文档/视图”架构中,CView类是所有视图类的基类,它提供了用户自定义视图类的公共接口。在“文档/视图”架构中,文档负责管理和维护数据;而视图类则负责如下工作:
(1) 从文档类中将文档中的数据取出后显示给用户;
(2) 接受用户对文档中数据的编辑和修改;
(3) 将修改的结果反馈给文档类,由文档类将修改后的内容保存到磁盘文件中。
文档负责了数据真正在永久介质中的存储和读取工作,视图呈现只是将文档中的数据以某种形式向用户呈现,因此一个文档可对应多个视图。
下面我们来看看CView类的声明:
class CView : public CWnd
{
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CView)
// Constructors
protected:
CView();
// Attributes
public:
CDocument* GetDocument() const;
// Operations
public:
// for standard printing setup (override OnPreparePrinting)
BOOL DoPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
// Overridables
public:
virtual BOOL IsSelected(const CObject* pDocItem) const; // support for OLE
// OLE scrolling support (used for drag/drop as well)
virtual BOOL OnScroll(UINT nScrollCode, UINT nPos, BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);
virtual BOOL OnScrollBy(CSize sizeScroll, BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);
// OLE drag/drop support
virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragEnter(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);
virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragOver(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);
virtual void OnDragLeave();
virtual BOOL OnDrop(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
DROPEFFECT dropEffect, CPoint point);
virtual DROPEFFECT OnDropEx(COleDataObject* pDataObject,
DROPEFFECT dropDefault, DROPEFFECT dropList, CPoint point);
virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragScroll(DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);
virtual void OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo = NULL);
virtual void OnInitialUpdate(); // called first time after construct
protected:
// Activation
virtual void OnActivateView(BOOL bActivate, CView* pActivateView,
CView* pDeactiveView);
virtual void OnActivateFrame(UINT nState, CFrameWnd* pFrameWnd);
// General drawing/updating
virtual void OnUpdate(CView* pSender, LPARAM lHint, CObject* pHint);
virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC) = 0;
// Printing support
virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
// must override to enable printing and print preview
virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
virtual void OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
// Advanced: end print preview mode, move to point
virtual void OnEndPrintPreview(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo, POINT point,
CPreviewView* pView);
// Implementation
public:
virtual ~CView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext&) const;
virtual void AssertValid() const;
#endif //_DEBUG
// Advanced: for implementing custom print preview
BOOL DoPrintPreview(UINT nIDResource, CView* pPrintView,
CRuntimeClass* pPreviewViewClass, CPrintPreviewState* pState);
virtual void CalcWindowRect(LPRECT lpClientRect,
UINT nAdjustType = adjustBorder);
virtual CScrollBar* GetScrollBarCtrl(int nBar) const;
static CSplitterWnd* PASCAL GetParentSplitter(
const CWnd* pWnd, BOOL bAnyState);
protected:
CDocument* m_pDocument;
public:
virtual BOOL OnCmdMsg(UINT nID, int nCode, void* pExtra,
AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO* pHandlerInfo);
protected:
virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
virtual void PostNcDestroy();
// friend classes that call protected CView overridables
friend class CDocument;
friend class CDocTemplate;
friend class CPreviewView;
friend class CFrameWnd;
friend class CMDIFrameWnd;
friend class CMDIChildWnd;
friend class CSplitterWnd;
friend class COleServerDoc;
friend class CDocObjectServer;
//{{AFX_MSG(CView)
afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs);
afx_msg void OnDestroy();
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg int OnMouseActivate(CWnd* pDesktopWnd, UINT nHitTest, UINT message);
// commands
afx_msg void OnUpdateSplitCmd(CCmdUI* pCmdUI);
afx_msg BOOL OnSplitCmd(UINT nID);
afx_msg void OnUpdateNextPaneMenu(CCmdUI* pCmdUI);
afx_msg BOOL OnNextPaneCmd(UINT nID);
// not mapped commands - must be mapped in derived class
afx_msg void OnFilePrint();
afx_msg void OnFilePrintPreview();
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
更多精彩
赞助商链接