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汇编源码系列之clean

 2008-04-29 09:34:17 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,汇编源码系列之clean,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言

这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言,大多人掌握即可,不一定要深入研究.......

  name  clean
  page  55,132
  title  'CLEAN --- Filter text file'
;
; CLEAN --- a utility to filter text files.
; This program removes all control codes except
; for line feeds, carriage returns, and form
; feeds, strips off the high bit of all characters,
; and expands tabs. Can be used to make a Wordstar
; file acceptable for other screen or line editors,
; and vice versa.
;
; version 1.1  10 Dec 83 Blocking/deblocking
; version 1.0  25 Nov 83
;
; Copyright (c) 1983 by Ray Duncan
cr  equ  0dh    ;ASCII carriage return
lf  equ  0ah    ;ASCII line feed
ff  equ  0ch    ;ASCII form feed
eof  equ  01ah    ;End of file marker
tab  equ  09h    ;ASCII tab character
command  equ  80h    ;buffer for command tail
blksize  equ  1024    ;blocking/deblocking size
cseg  segment  para public 'CODE'
  assume  cs:cseg,ds:data,es:data,ss:stack
clean  proc  far    ;entry point from PC-DOS
  push  ds    ;save DS:0000 for final
  xor  ax,ax    ;return to PC-DOS
  push  ax
  mov  ax,data    ;make our data segment
  mov  es,ax    ;addressable via ES register
  call  infile    ;get path and file spec.
        ;for input file
  mov  ax,es    ;set DS=ES for remainder
  mov  ds,ax    ;of program
  jnc  clean1    ;jump, got acceptable name
  mov  dx,offset msg4  ;missing or illegal filespec,
  jmp  clean9    ;print error message and exit.
clean1:  call  outfile    ;set up output file name
  call  open_input  ;now try to open input file
  jnc  clean2    ;jump,opened input ok
  mov  dx,offset msg1  ;open of input file failed,
  jmp  clean9    ;print error msg and exit.
clean2:
  call  open_output  ;try to open output file.
  jnc  clean25    ;jump,opened ok
  mov  dx,offset msg2  ;open of output file failed,
  jmp  clean9    ;print error message and exit.
clean25:      ;set up buffers
  call  init_buffs
  call  sign_on    ;print ident and file names
        ;files successfully opened,    
clean3:        ;now filter the file. 
  call  get_char  ;read 1 character from input.
  and  al,07fh    ;strip off the high bit
  cmp  al,20h    ;is it a control code?
  jae  clean4    ;no,write it to new file  
        ;yes it is control code,
  cmp  al,eof    ;is it end of file marker?
  je  clean6    ;yes,jump to close files.
  cmp  al,tab    ;is it a tab command?
  jz  clean5    ;yes,jump to special processing.
  cmp  al,cr    ;if control code other than
  je  clean35    ;tab or end-of-file mark, throw
  cmp  al,ff    ;it away unless it is a
  je  clean35    ;form feed, carriage return,
  cmp  al,lf    ;or line feed.
  jne  clean3    
clean35:      ;If it is one of those three,
  mov  column,0  ;incidentally initialize
  jmp  clean45    ;column count for tab processor.
clean4:        ;count alphanumeric chars. sent.
  inc  column
clean45:      ;write this character to
  call  put_char  ;output file,
  jnc  clean3    ;if CY not set, write was
        ;ok so go get next char.
clean47:
  call  close_input  ;if CY set, disk is full
  call  close_output  ;so close files and exit
  mov  dx,offset msg5 ;with error message.
  jmp  clean9
clean5:        ;process tab character
  mov  ax,column  ;let DX:AX=column count
  cwd
  mov  cx,8    ;divide it by eight...
  idiv  cx
  sub  cx,dx    ;remainder is in DX.
  add  column,cx  ;update column pointer.
clean55:      ;8 minus the remainder
  push  cx    ;gives us the number of
  mov  al,20h    ;spaces to send out to
  call  put_char  ;move to the next tab position
  pop  cx    ;restore space count
  jc  clean47    ;jump if disk is full
  loop  clean55
  jmp  short clean3  ;get next character
clean6:        ;end of file detected,
  call  put_char  ;write end-of-file marker,
  jc  clean47    ;jump if disk was full
  call  flush_buffs  ;write remaining data to disk
  jc  clean47    ;if CY set,disk was full
        ;otherwise file was written ok  
  call  close_input  ;close input and output
  call  close_output  ;files.
  mov  dx,offset msg3  ;addr of success message,
clean9:        ;print message and return
  mov  ah,9    ;control to PC-DOS
  int  21h
  ret
clean  endp
infile  proc  near    ;process name of input file
        ;DS:SI <- addr command line  
  mov  si,offset command
        ;ES:DI <- addr filespec buffer
  mov  di,offset input_name
  cld
  lodsb      ;any command line present?
  or  al,al    ;return error status if not.
  jz  infile4
infile1:         ;scan over leading blanks
  lodsb      ;to file name
  cmp  al,cr    ;if we hit carriage return
  jz  infile4   ;filename is missing.
  cmp  al,20h    ;is this a blank?
  jz  infile1    ;if so keep scanning.
infile2:       ;found first char of name,
  stosb      ;move last char. to output
        ;file name buffer.
  lodsb      ;check next character, found
  cmp  al,cr    ;carriage return yet?   
  je  infile3    ;yes,exit with success code
  cmp  al,20h    ;is this a blank?
  jne   infile2    ;if not keep moving chars.
infile3:       ;exit with carry =0
  clc      ;for success flag
  ret
infile4:       ;exit with carry =1
  stc      ;for error flag
  ret
infile endp
outfile  proc  near    ;set up path and file
  cld      ;name for output file.
  mov  cx,64    ;length to move
  mov  si,offset input_name ;source addr
  mov  di,offset output_name ;dest addr
  rep movsb    ;transfer the string
  mov  di,offset output_name
outfile1:      ;scan string looking for
  mov  al,[di]   ;"." marking start of extension
  or  al,al    ;or zero byte marking name end.
  jz  outfile2  ;if either is found,jump.
  cmp  al,'.'
  je  outfile2  ;bump string pointer, loop
  inc  di    ;if neither '.' or zero found.
  jmp  outfile1  
outfile2:      ;found zero or '.',force the
        ;extension of the output file  
        ;to '.CLN'
  mov  si,offset outfile_ext
  mov  cx,5
  rep movsb
  ret      ;back to caller
outfile endp
open_input proc near    ;open input file
        ;DS:DX=addr filename
  mov  dx,offset input_name
  mov  al,0    ;AL=0 for read only
  mov  ah,3dh    ;function 3dh=open
  int   21h    ;handle returned in AX,
  mov  input_handle,ax ;save it for later.
  ret      ;CY is set if error
open_input endp
open_output proc near    ;open output file
        ;DS:DX=addr filename
  mov  dx,offset output_name
  mov  al,1    ;AL=1 for write  only
  mov  ah,3ch    ;function 3ch=MAKE or
  int  21h    ;truncate existing file
        ;handle returned in AX
  mov  output_handle,ax;save it for later.
  ret      ;return CY=true if error
open_output endp
close_input proc near    ;close input file
  mov  bx,input_handle ;BX=handle
  mov  ah,3eh
  int  21h
  ret
close_input endp
close_output proc near    ;close output file
  mov  bx,output_handle;BX=handle
  mov  ah,3eh
  int  21h
  ret
close_output endp
get_char proc   near    ;get one character from input buffer
  mov  bx,input_ptr
  cmp  bx,blksize
  jne  get_char1
  call  read_block
  mov  bx,0
get_char1:
  mov  al,[input_buffer+bx]
  inc  bx
  mov  input_ptr,bx
  ret
get_char endp  
put_char proc  near    ;put one character into output buffer
  mov  bx,output_ptr
  mov  [output_buffer+bx],al
  inc  bx
  mov  output_ptr,bx
  cmp  bx,blksize  ;buffer full yet?
  jne  put_char1  ;no,jump
  call  write_block  ;yes,write the block
  ret      ;return CY as status code
put_char1:
  clc      ;return CY clear for OK status
  ret
put_char endp
read_block proc near
  mov  bx,input_handle ;read first block of input
  mov  cx,blksize
  mov  dx,offset input_buffer
  mov  ah,3fh
  int  21h
  jnc  read_block1  ;jump if no error status
  mov  ax,0    ;simulate a zero length read if error
read_block1:      
  cmp  ax,blksize  ;was full buffer read in?
  je  read_block2  ;yes,jump
  mov  bx,ax    ;no, store End-of-File mark
  mov  byte ptr [input_buffer+bx],eof
read_block2:
  xor  ax,ax    ;initialize input buffer pointer
  mov  input_ptr,ax  
  ret
read_block endp
write_block proc near    ;write blocked output (blksize bytes)
  mov  dx,offset output_buffer
  mov  cx,blksize
  mov  bx,output_handle
  mov  ah,40h
  int  21h
  xor  bx,bx    ;initialize pointer to blocking buffer
  mov  output_ptr,bx
  cmp  ax,blksize  ;was correct length written?
  jne  write_block1  ;no,disk must be full
  clc      ;yes,return CY=0 indicating all OK
  ret
write_block1:      ;disk is full, return CY =1
  stc      ;as error code
  ret
write_block endp
init_buffs proc near
  call  read_block  ;read 1st block of input
  xor  ax,ax    ;initialize pointer to output
  mov  output_ptr,ax  ;output blocking buffer
  ret
init_buffs endp
flush_buffs proc near    ;write any data in output buffer to disk
  mov  cx,output_ptr
  or  cx,cx
  jz  flush_buffs1  ;jump,buffer is empty
  mov  bx,output_handle
  mov  dx,offset output_buffer
  mov  ah,40h
  int  21h
  cmp  ax,output_ptr  ;was write successful?
  jnz  flush_buffs2  ;no,jump
flush_buffs1:
  clc      ;yes,return CY=0 for
  ret      ;success flag
flush_buffs2:      ;disk was full so write failed,
  stc      ;return CY=1 as error flag
  ret
flush_buffs endp
sign_on proc  near    ;print sign-on message
  mov  dx,offset msg6  ;title...
  mov  ah,9
  int  21h
  mov  dx,offset msg7  ;input file:
  mov  ah,9
  int  21h
  mov  dx,offset input_name
  call  pasciiz
  mov  dx,offset msg8  ;output file:
  mov  ah,9
  int  21h
  mov  dx,offset output_name
  call  pasciiz
  mov  dx,offset msg9
  mov  ah,9
  int  21h
  ret
sign_on  endp
pasciiz  proc  near    ;call DX=offset of ASCIIZ string
  mov  bx,dx    ;which will be printed on standard output
pasciiz1:
  mov  dl,[bx]
  or  dl,dl
  jz  pasciiz9
  cmp  dl,'A'
  jb  pasciiz2
  cmp  dl,'Z'
  ja  pasciiz2
  or  dl,20h
pasciiz2:
  mov  ah,2
  int  21h
  inc  bx
  jmp  pasciiz1
pasciiz9:
  ret
pasciiz endp
cseg  ends
data  segment  para public 'DATA'
input_name  db  64 dup (0)  ;buffer for input filespec
output_name  db  64 dup (0)  ;buffer for output filespec  
input_handle  dw  0    ;token returned by PCDOS
output_handle  dw  0    ;token returned by PCDOS
input_ptr  dw  0    ;pointer to input blocking buffer
output_ptr  dw  0    ;pointer to output blocking buffer
outfile_ext  db   '.CLN',0  ;extension for filtered file
column    dw  0    ;column count for tab processing
msg1    db  cr,lf
    db  'Cannot find input file.'
    db  cr,lf,'$'
msg2    db  cr,lf
    db  'Failed to open output file.'
    db  cr,lf,'$'
msg3    db  cr,lf
    db  'File processing completed'
    db  cr,lf,'$'
msg4    db  cr,lf
    db  'Missing file name.'
    db  cr,lf,'$'
msg5    db  cr,lf
    db  'Disk is full.'
    db  cr,lf,'$'
msg6    db  cr,lf
    db  'Clean Word Processing File'
    db  cr,lf
    db  'Copyright (c) 1983 Laboratory Microsystems Inc.'
    db  cr,lf,'$'
msg7    db  cr,lf,'Input file:  $'
msg8    db  cr,lf,'Output file: $'
msg9    db  cr,lf,'$'
input_buffer  db  blksize dup (?)  ;buffer for deblocking of data
          ;from input file
output_buffer  db  blksize dup (?)  ;buffer for blocking of data
          ;sent to output file
data   ends  
stack  segment  para stack 'STACK'
  db  64 dup (?)
stack  ends
  end  clean


Tags:汇编 源码 系列

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