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汇编源码系列之clear

 2008-04-29 09:34:14 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,汇编源码系列之clear,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言

这个都是过去DOS时代的汇编源码,虽然已经过去了,但是对于学习汇编还是有帮助的,汇编语言只是程序员一门基础语言,大多人掌握即可,不一定要深入研究.......

     name   clear
     page   55,132
     title   'CLEAR --- control PC display'
;
; CLEAR Utility to clear display
; and set character attributes
;
; Ray Duncan, Uncopyright (u) August 1983
; This program may be freely copied,
; mangled, enhanced, redistributed.
;
input  equ    080h   ;command line tail buffer
cr    equ    0dh    ;ASCII carriage return
;
cseg   segment  byte
     assume  cs:cseg,ds:cseg
;
     org    0100h   ;since this will be
               ; a COM file
;
clear:            ;initialize display...
               ;call BIOS video driver to
     mov    ah,15   ;get current display mode:
     int    10h    ;returns AL = mode, and
               ;AH = no. of columns.
     cmp    al,7   ;if we are in graphics modes
     je    clear0  ;(modes 4,5,6) then exit
     cmp    al,3   ;but if we are in mode 0-3
     ja    clear9  ;or 7 then continue.
clear0:           ;set up size of window to
               ;be initialized...
     xor    cx,cx   ;set upper left corner of
               ;window to (X,Y)=(0,0)
     mov    dh,24   ;set Y to 24 for lower right
     mov    dl,ah   ;corner, and X to the number
     dec    dl    ;of columns returned by BIOS
               ;minus 1
     mov    bh,7   ;initialize attribute byte
               ;to "normal" video display,
               ;i.e. white on black.
               ;set SI=address of command
               ;tail's length byte
     mov    si,offset input
     cld         ;clear the Direction Flag
               ;for "LODS" string instruction.
     lodsb        ;check length byte to see if
     or    al,al   ;there's any command tail.
     jz    clear8  ;no,go clear the screen
               ;with normal video attribute
               ;
clear1: lodsb        ;check the next byte of
               ;the command tail,
     cmp    al,cr   ;if carriage return
     je    clear8  ;we are done.
     or    al,20h  ;fold the character to
               ;lower case.
     cmp    al,'a'  ;make sure it's in range a-z
     jb    clear1  ;no, skip it
     cmp    al,'z'
     ja    clear1  ;no, skip it
     cmp    al,'i'  ;I=Set intensity
     jne    clear2  ;jump if not I
     or    bh,08   ;set intensity bit
     jmp    short clear1
clear2: cmp    al,'r'  ;R=Reverse
     jne    clear3  ;jump if not R
     and    bh,088h  ;mask off old foreground/
               ;background bits and
     or    bh,070h  ;change to reverse video
     jmp    short clear1
clear3: cmp    al,'u'  ;U=Underline
     jne    clear4  ;jump if not U
     and    bh,088h  ;mask off old foreground/
               ;background bits and
     or    bh,01h  ;change to underline
     jmp    short clear1
clear4: cmp    al,'b'  ;B=Blink
     jne    clear5  ;jump if not B
     or    bh,080h  ;set blink bit
     jmp    short clear1
clear5: cmp    al,'s'  ;S=Silent
     jne    clear1  ;if not S try next char.
     mov    bh,0   ;if S command, rig for
               ;silent running. Clear
               ;the foreground/background
               ;display control fields, and
               ;don't bother to look for
               ;any more command characters.
               ;
clear8:           ;now we have decoded all
               ;the characters in the
               ;command tail, and are ready
               ;to initialize the display.
               ;BH=  desired attribute
               ;CL,CH=(X,Y),upper left
               ;   corner of window
               ;DL,DH=(X,Y),lower right
               ;   corner of window
     mov    ax,0600h ;AH = function type 6,
               ;AL = lines to scroll (zero)
     int    10h    ;request initialization
               ;of window by BIOS
               ;
     mov    ah,2   ;now set the cursor to
     mov    bh,0   ;(X,Y)=(0,0), Page=0
     xor    dx,dx
     int    10h
               ;
clear9: int    20h    ;exit to PC-DOS
;
cseg   ends
;
     end    clear


Tags:汇编 源码 系列

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