拦截其它程序的网络数据封包
2006-02-04 13:42:06 来源:WEB开发网有时候我们需要对其它应用程序发送和接收的网络数据进行拦截,比如要对IE发送的HTTP头进行分析,得到请求的地址等.这次我们可以用一些例如WPE, Sniffer之类的工具来达到目的.但是工具功能有限,要想实现更强大的功能,还是我们自己动手来DIY吧.
拦截网络数据封包的方法有三种,一是将网卡设为混杂模式,这次就可以监视到局域网上所有的数据包,二是HOOK目标进程的发送和接收的API函数,第三种方法是自己实现一个代理的DLL.在这里我们使用HOOK API的方法,这样易于实现,而且也不会得到大量的无用数据(如第一种方法就会监视到所有的网络数据).
下面是一个尽量简化了的API HOOK的模版,原理是利用消息钩子将DLL中的代码注入到目标进程中,再用GetPRocAddress得到API函数入口地址,将函数入口址改为自己定义的函数入口,这样就得到了API函数的相应参数,处理完后,再改回真实API函数入口地址,并调用它.
HOOK.DLL的代码:
library Hook;
uses
SysUtils,
windows,
Messages,
APIHook in 'APIHook.pas';
type
PData = ^TData;
TData = record
Hook: THandle;
Hooked: Boolean;
end;
var
DLLData: PData;
{------------------------------------}
{过程名:HookProc
{过程功能:HOOK过程
{过程参数:nCode, wParam, lParam消息的相
{ 关参数
{------------------------------------}
procedure HookProc(nCode, wParam, lParam: LongWord);stdcall;
begin
if not DLLData^.Hooked then
begin
HookAPI;
DLLData^.Hooked := True;
end;
//调用下一个Hook
CallNextHookEx(DLLData^.Hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
end;
{------------------------------------}
{函数名:InstallHook
{函数功能:在指定窗口上安装HOOK
{函数参数:sWindow:要安装HOOK的窗口
{返回值:成功返回TRUE,失败返回FALSE
{------------------------------------}
function InstallHook(SWindow: LongWORD):Boolean;stdcall;
var
ThreadID: LongWORD;
begin
Result := False;
DLLData^.Hook := 0;
ThreadID := GetWindowThreadProcessId(sWindow, nil);
//给指定窗口挂上钩子
DLLData^.Hook := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, @HookProc, Hinstance, ThreadID);
if DLLData^.Hook > 0 then
Result := True //是否成功HOOK
else
exit;
end;
{------------------------------------}
{过程名:UnHook
{过程功能:卸载HOOK
{过程参数:无
{------------------------------------}
procedure UnHook;stdcall;
begin
UnHookAPI;
//卸载Hook
UnhookWindowsHookEx(DLLData^.Hook);
end;
{------------------------------------}
{过程名:DLL入口函数
{过程功能:进行DLL初始化,释放等
{过程参数:DLL状态
{------------------------------------}
procedure MyDLLHandler(Reason: Integer);
var
FHandle: LongWORD;
begin
case Reason of
DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
begin //建立文件映射,以实现DLL中的全局变量
FHandle := CreateFileMapping($FFFFFFFF, nil, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, $ffff, 'MYDLLDATA');
if FHandle = 0 then
if GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS then
begin
FHandle := OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_access, False, 'MYDLLDATA');
if FHandle = 0 then Exit;
end else Exit;
DLLData := MapViewOfFile(FHandle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
if DLLData = nil then
CloseHandle(FHandle);
end;
DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
begin
if Assigned(DLLData) then
begin
UnmapViewOfFile(DLLData);
DLLData := nil;
end;
end;
end;
end;
{$R *.res}
exports
InstallHook, UnHook, HookProc;
begin
DLLProc := @MyDLLHandler;
MyDLLhandler(DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH);
DLLData^.Hooked := False;
end.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APIHook.Pas的代码:
unit APIHook;
interface
uses
SysUtils,
Windows, WinSock;
type
//要HOOK的API函数定义
TSockProc = function (s: TSocket; var Buf; len, flags: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
PJmpCode = ^TJmpCode;
TJmpCode = packed record
JmpCode: BYTE;
Address: TSockProc;
MovEAX: Array [0..2] of BYTE;
end;
//--------------------函数声明---------------------------
procedure HookAPI;
procedure UnHookAPI;
var
OldSend, OldRecv: TSockProc; //原来的API地址
JmpCode: TJmpCode;
OldProc: array [0..1] of TJmpCode;
AddSend, AddRecv: pointer; //API地址
TmpJmp: TJmpCode;
ProcessHandle: THandle;
implementation
{---------------------------------------}
{函数功能:Send函数的HOOK
{函数参数:同Send
{函数返回值:integer
{---------------------------------------}
function MySend(s: TSocket; var Buf; len, flags: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
var
dwSize: cardinal;
begin
//这儿进行发送的数据处理
MessageBeep(1000); //简单的响一声
//调用直正的Send函数
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddSend, @OldProc[0], 8, dwSize);
Result := OldSend(S, Buf, len, flags);
JmpCode.Address := @MySend;
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddSend, @JmpCode, 8, dwSize);
end;
{---------------------------------------}
{函数功能:Recv函数的HOOK
{函数参数:同Recv
{函数返回值:integer
{---------------------------------------}
function MyRecv(s: TSocket; var Buf; len, flags: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
var
dwSize: cardinal;
begin
//这儿进行接收的数据处理
MessageBeep(1000); //简单的响一声
//调用直正的Recv函数
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddRecv, @OldProc[1], 8, dwSize);
Result := OldRecv(S, Buf, len, flags);
JmpCode.Address := @MyRecv;
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddRecv, @JmpCode, 8, dwSize);
end;
{------------------------------------}
{过程功能:HookAPI
{过程参数:无
{------------------------------------}
procedure HookAPI;
var
DLLModule: THandle;
dwSize: cardinal;
begin
ProcessHandle := GetCurrentProcess;
DLLModule := LoadLibrary('ws2_32.dll');
AddSend := GetProcAddress(DLLModule, 'send'); //取得API地址
AddRecv := GetProcAddress(DLLModule, 'recv');
JmpCode.JmpCode := $B8;
JmpCode.MovEAX[0] := $FF;
JmpCode.MovEAX[1] := $E0;
JmpCode.MovEAX[2] := 0;
ReadProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddSend, @OldProc[0], 8, dwSize);
JmpCode.Address := @MySend;
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddSend, @JmpCode, 8, dwSize); //修改Send入口
ReadProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddRecv, @OldProc[1], 8, dwSize);
JmpCode.Address := @MyRecv;
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddRecv, @JmpCode, 8, dwSize); //修改Recv入口
OldSend := AddSend;
OldRecv := AddRecv;
end;
{------------------------------------}
{过程功能:取消HOOKAPI
{过程参数:无
{------------------------------------}
procedure UnHookAPI;
var
dwSize: Cardinal;
begin
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddSend, @OldProc[0], 8, dwSize);
WriteProcessMemory(ProcessHandle, AddRecv, @OldProc[1], 8, dwSize);
end;
end.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
编译这个DLL后,再新建一个程序调用这个DLL的InstallHook并传入目标进程的主窗口句柄就可:
unit fmMain;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
InstallHook: function (SWindow: THandle):Boolean;stdcall;
UnHook: procedure;stdcall;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ModuleHandle: THandle;
TmpWndHandle: THandle;
begin
TmpWndHandle := 0;
TmpWndHandle := FindWindow(nil, '目标窗口的标题');
if not isWindow(TmpWndHandle) then
begin
MessageBox(self.Handle, '没有找到窗口', '!!!', MB_OK);
exit;
end;
ModuleHandle := LoadLibrary('Hook.dll');
@InstallHook := GetProcAddress(ModuleHandle, 'InstallHook');
@UnHook := GetProcAddress(ModuleHandle, 'UnHook');
if InstallHook(FindWindow(nil, 'Untitled')) then
ShowMessage('Hook OK');
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
UnHook
end;
end.
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