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自己动手做一个SQL解释器

 2002-03-24 16:36:50 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:自己动手做一个SQL解释器在一些小型的应用中,完全没有必要使用大型数据库软件,自己动手做一个SQL解释器,自己做一个SQL解释器就能用数据库的方式来管理了,这个解释器,能解释常用的SQL命令,你可以自行添加其他功能
自己动手做一个SQL解释器
在一些小型的应用中,完全没有必要使用大型数据库软件。自己做一个SQL解释器就能用数据库的方式来管理了。
这个解释器,能解释常用的SQL命令。你可以自行添加其他功能。

<?php
class DB_text {
 var $conn;
 var $classname = "db_text";
 var $database;
 function on_create() {
 }
 function connect($database_name) {
  $this->database = $database_name;
  if(! file_exists($database_name)) {
   $this->conn = array();
   $this->_close();
  }
  $fp = fopen($this->database,"r");
  $this->conn = unserialize(fread($fp,filesize($this->database)));
  fclose($fp);
 }
 function &query($query) {
  if(eregi("select ",$query)) return $this->_select($query);
  if(eregi("insert ",$query)) return $this->_insert($query);
  if(eregi("delete ",$query)) return $this->_delete($query);
  if(eregi("update ",$query)) return $this->_update($query);
  return array();
 }
 function fetch_row(&$result) {
  if(list($key,$value) = each($result))
   return $value;
  return false;
 }
 function num_rows($result) {
  return count($result);
 }

 /**
  * query的辅助函数
  */
 function _select($query) {
  if(eregi("(order by (.+))",$query,$regs)) {
   $order = $regs[2];
   $query = eregi_replace($regs[1],"",$query);
  }
  if(eregi("(group by (.+))",$query,$regs)) {
   $group = $regs[2];
   $query = eregi_replace($regs[1],"",$query);
  }
  eregi("select .* from ([0-9a-z_]+) *(where +(.+))?",$query,$regs);
  if($regs[3] != "") {
   $keys = $this->_where($regs[3],"\$this->conn[$regs[1]]");
   while(list($key,$value) = each($keys)) {
    $rs[] = $this->conn[$regs[1]][$value];
   }
  }else {
   $rs = $this->conn[$regs[1]];
  }
  if($order) {
   sscanf($order,"%s %s",$key,$type);
   if(empty($type)) $type = "asc";
    $this->_sort($rs,$key,$type);
  }
  return $rs;
 }
 function _insert($query) {
  eregi("insert +into +([0-9a-z_]+) *(.+) *values? *(.+)",$query,$regs);
  eval("\$key=array$regs[2];");
  eval("\$value=array$regs[3];");
  for($i=0;$i<count($key);$i++)
   $rs[$key[$i]] = $value[$i];
  $this->conn[$regs[1]][] = $rs;
  $this->_close();
 }
 function _update($query) {
  eregi("update +([0-9a-z_]+) +set *(,?.*=.*)+( +where +(.+))",$query,$regs);
  $regs[2] = eregi_replace(",","=",$regs[2]);
  $v = split("=",$regs[2]);
  $keys = $this->_where($regs[4],"\$this->conn[$regs[1]]");
  while(list($key,$value) = each($keys)) {
   for($i=0;$i<count($v);$i+=2)
    $this->conn[$regs[1]][$value][$v[$i]] = eregi_replace("'","",$v[$i+1]);
  }
  $this->_close();
 }
 function _delete($query) {
  eregi("delete +from +([0-9a-z_]+) *(where +(.+))?",$query,$regs);
  $keys = $this->_where($regs[3],"\$this->conn[$regs[1]]");
  while(list($key,$value) = each($keys)) {
   unset($this->conn[$regs[1]][$value]);
  }
  reset($this->conn[$regs[1]]);
  while(list($key,$value) = each($this->conn[$regs[1]])) {
   $ch[] = $value;
  }
  $this->conn[$regs[1]] = $ch;
  $this->_close();
 }
 function _where($search,$table) {
  $search = eregi_replace("\("," ( ",$search);
  $search = eregi_replace("\)"," ) ",$search);
  $search = eregi_replace("\+"," + ",$search);
  $search = eregi_replace("\*"," * ",$search);
  while(eregi("[^ ]([*/><!=-])",$search,$regs)) {
   $search = eregi_replace($regs[1]," $regs[1] ",$search);
  }
  while(eregi("([><!] +=)",$search,$regs)) {
   $search = eregi_replace($regs[1],eregi_replace(" ","",$regs[1]),$search);
  }
  $search = eregi_replace(" "," ",trim($search));
  $search = eregi_replace(" and "," && ",$search);
  $search = eregi_replace(" or "," || ",$search);
  $search = eregi_replace(" = "," == ",$search);
  $ar = split(" ",$search);
  eval("\$t=$table;");

  for($i=0;$i<count($ar);$i++) {
   if(isset($t[0][$ar[$i]]))
    $ar[$i] = "\$value[".$ar][$i]."]";
  }
  $exPR = "\$expl=(".join(" ",$ar).");";
  
  while(list($key,$value) = each($t)) {
   eval($expr);
   if($expl)
    $keys[] = $key;
  }
  return $keys;
 }
 function _sort(&$ar,$key=0,$mode="desc") {
  global $cmp_key;
  $cmp_key = $key;
  if($mode == "asc")
   usort($ar,_cmp_asc);
  else
   usort($ar,_cmp_desc);
 }
 function _close() {
  $fp = fopen($this->database,"w");
  fwrite($fp,serialize($this->conn));
  fclose($fp);
 }
}

/** 排序键
*/
$cmp_key = "";

/** 排序用工作函数(降序 由usort()调用)
*/
function _cmp_desc($a,$b) {
 global $cmp_key;
 if ($a[$cmp_key] == $b[$cmp_key]) return 0;
 return ($a[$cmp_key] > $b[$cmp_key]) ? -1 : 1;
}

/** 排序用工作函数(升序 由usort()调用)
*/
function _cmp_asc($a,$b) {
 global $cmp_key;
 if ($a[$cmp_key] == $b[$cmp_key]) return 0;
 return ($a[$cmp_key] > $b[$cmp_key]) ? 1 : -1;
}
?>

测试例:
<pre>
<?php
//require_once "db_text.php";

$conn = new DB_text;
$conn->connect("text1.txt");

$conn->query("insert into manage (id,title) values (10,'abcd')");
$conn->query("insert into manage (id,title) values (2,'43d')");
$conn->query("insert into manage (id,title) values (20,'tuu')");
$conn->query("update manage set id=101,test='a' where id=10");
//$conn->query("delete from manage where id='10'");
//$conn->query("delete from manage where id=10 or table='code'");


//$rt = $conn->query("select * from manage where id=101 or table='code' group by 1 order by 1 asc");
$rt = $conn->query("select * from manage group by 1 order by id desc");

print_r($rt);

?>
</pre>

Tags:自己 动手 一个

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