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使用J2ME中的page进行编码转化

 2008-01-05 10:22:37 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示: 一、摘要根据xinshouj2me在j2me版提出的“httpconnection网络连接的问题”,本人分析了一下:由于www.163.com上的页面编码为gb2312,使用J2ME中的page进行编码转化,所以使用utf8读取由于编码方式不同会得到乱码,于是本人根据page的编码灵

一、摘要

  根据xinshouj2me在j2me版提出的“httpconnection网络连接的问题”,本人分析了一下:由于www.163.com上的页面编码为gb2312,所以使用utf8读取由于编码方式不同会得到乱码。于是本人根据page的编码灵活进行编码转化,在此与大家共享、讨论。

二、代码分析

1.HttpConnectionHandler接口类
  最好根据page的编码灵活进行编码转化,于是本人定义了一个HttpConnectionHandler接口类:

HttpConnectionHandler.java
package com.bjinfotech.PRactice.j2me.httpConnection;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;

/**
* Http连接处理器接口
* @author cleverpig
*
*/
public interface HttpConnectionHandler {
    //http请求常量
    public static final String RQH_HOST="X-Online-Host";
    public static final String RQH_ACCEPT="Accept";
    public static final String RQH_CONTENT_LANGUAGE="Content-Language";
    public static final String RQH_CONTENT_TYPE="Content-Type";
    public static final String RQH_CONNECTION_OPTION="Connection";
    //http回应常量
    public static final String RSH_DATE="Date";
    public static final String RSH_SERVER="Server";
    public static final String RSH_MODIFIEDDATE="Last-Modified";
    public static final String RSH_CONTENT_ENCODING="Content-Encoding";
    public static final String RSH_CONTENT_LENGTH="Content-Length";
    public static final String RSH_CONTENT_TYPE="Content-Type";
    
    public boolean putRequestHeaderProperty(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String key,
            String keyValue);
    
    public String getResponseHeaderProperty(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String key);
    
    public boolean setRequestMethod(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String methodName);
    
    public boolean putRequestHeader(
            HttpConnection conn,
            Hashtable propertiesPair);
    
    public Hashtable getResponseHeader(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String[] propertyNames);
    
    public boolean sendRequestData(
            HttpConnection conn,
            Object sendData);
    
    public Object getResponseData(HttpConnection conn);
    
}

2.Html_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl类

  根据HttpConnectionHandler接口规范实现了该接口——HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl类。

HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.java
package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;

/**
* http连接处理器实现
* @author cleverpig
*
*/
public class HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl implements HttpConnectionHandler{
    private String message="";
    
    public HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl(){
    }
    
    public boolean putRequestHeaderProperty(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String key,
            String keyValue){
        message="";
        try{
            conn.setRequestProperty(key,keyValue);
            return true;
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            message=ex.getMessage();
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    public String getResponseHeaderProperty(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String key){
        return conn.getRequestProperty(key);
    }
    
    public boolean putRequestHeader(
            HttpConnection conn,
            Hashtable propertiesPair){
        Enumeration keyEnumer=propertiesPair.keys();
        boolean result=true;
        while(keyEnumer.hasMoreElements()){
            String keyName=(String)keyEnumer.nextElement();
            String keyValue=(String)propertiesPair.get(keyName);
            if (putRequestHeaderProperty(conn,keyName,keyValue)==false){
                result=false;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public boolean setRequestMethod(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String methodName){
        message="";
        try{
            conn.setRequestMethod(methodName);
            return true;
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            message=ex.getMessage();
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    public Hashtable getResponseHeader(
            HttpConnection conn,
            String[] propertyNames){
        Hashtable result=new Hashtable();
        for(int i=0;i<propertyNames.length;i++){
            String keyValue=conn.getRequestProperty(propertyNames[i]);
            result.put(propertyNames[i],keyValue);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public boolean sendRequestData(
            HttpConnection conn,
            Object sendData){
        message="";
        try{
            DataOutputStream os=conn.openDataOutputStream();
            os.writeUTF((String)(sendData));
            os.flush();
            return true;
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            message=ex.getMessage();
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    public Object getResponseData(HttpConnection conn){
        DataInputStream is=null;
        message="";
        try{
            is=conn.openDataInputStream();
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            message=ex.getMessage();
            return null;
        }
        
        byte[] data=null;
        String type=getResponseHeaderProperty(conn,RSH_CONTENT_TYPE);
        int len = 0;
        try{
            len=Integer.parseInt(getResponseHeaderProperty(conn,RSH_CONTENT_LENGTH));
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            len=0;
        }
        if (len > 0) {
       int actual = 0;
       int bytesread = 0 ;
       data = new byte[len];
       while ((bytesread != len) && (actual != -1)) {
           try{
               actual = is.read(data, bytesread, len - bytesread);
               bytesread += actual;
           }
           catch(Exception ex){
               message=ex.getMessage();
               return null;
           }
       }
    } else {
      int ch;
      Vector vbuffer=new Vector();
      try{
          while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
              vbuffer.addElement(new Integer(ch));
          }
      }
            catch(Exception ex){
                 message=ex.getMessage();
                 return null;
            }
      len=vbuffer.size();
      data = new byte[len];
      for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
          data[i]=((Integer)vbuffer.elementAt(i)).byteValue();
      }
    }
    
    String result=new String(data);
    int flagBeginPosition=result.indexOf("charset=");
    int flagEndPosition=result.indexOf("\">",flagBeginPosition);
    if (flagEndPosition>flagBeginPosition){
        type=result.substring(flagBeginPosition+"charset=".length(),flagEndPosition);
    }
    System.out.println("获得html字符集:"+type);
    if (type!=null){
        
        try{
            result=new String(data,type);
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            message=ex.getMessage();
        }
    }
    return result;
    }
    
    public String getMessage(){
        return message;
    }
    
    
}
上面实现类中根据page中的实际编码类型对html字符串进行了编码转化,这样就实现了page编码的灵活转化。
虽然灵活性加强了,但是对于内存的占用也随之增加了一倍。

三.测试代码

package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection;

import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class HttpConnectionMIDlet extends MIDlet {

    public HttpConnectionMIDlet() {
        super();
    }

    
    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
        HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl handler=new HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl();
        try{
            String host="10.11.3.99";
            String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_gbk.html";
//            String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_gb2312.html";
//            String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_utf8.html";
            
            HttpConnection conn=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
            if (conn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){
                System.out.println("建立连接成功");
                
                Hashtable requestHeaderPair=new Hashtable();
                requestHeaderPair.put(
                        HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_HOST,
                        host);
                requestHeaderPair.put(
                        HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONTENT_TYPE,
                        "application/octet-stream");
                requestHeaderPair.put(
                        HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONTENT_LANGUAGE,
                        "en-US");
                requestHeaderPair.put(
                        HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_ACCEPT,
                        "application/octet-stream");
                requestHeaderPair.put(
                        HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONNECTION_OPTION,
                        "Keep-Alive");
                handler.putRequestHeader(conn,requestHeaderPair);
                handler.setRequestMethod(conn,HttpConnection.GET);
                handler.sendRequestData(conn,"GET / HTTP/1.1");
                if (conn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){
                    System.out.println("发送请求成功");
                    
                    System.out.println("获得回应数据");
                    String reponseData=(String)handler.getResponseData(conn);
                    System.out.println(reponseData);
                }
                else{
                    System.out.println("发送请求失败");
                    System.out.println("错误信息:"+handler.getMessage());
                }
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("建立连接失败");
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            System.out.println("错误信息:"+handler.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }    
    protected void pauseApp() {

    }
    protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {      
    }

}

Tags:使用 JME page

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