MVC 构架学习之渐行渐进(四)
2008-01-05 10:20:01 来源:WEB开发网核心提示:[b:d01b749036]测试页面testmvc.jsp[/b:d01b749036]示例:/testmvc.jsp<%@pagecon_tentType="text/Html;charset=gb2312"%><html><head><title>
[b:d01b749036] 测试页面testmvc.jsp[/b:d01b749036]示例:
/testmvc.jsp
<%@ page con_tentType="text/Html;charset=gb2312" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>无标题文档</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" con_tent="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
Pleasa Login
<hr width="98%">
<!--form name="form1" method="post" action="<%=response.encodeURL("login")%>"-->
<form name="form1" method="post" action="<%=response.encodeURL("login-action.do")%>">
<table width="80%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td> 用户名:
<input type="text" name="userName">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 密 码:
<input type="passWord" name="PassWord" size="12">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="37">
<input type="button" name="Submit" on_click="test()" value="登 陆">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<script language="javascript">
function test()
{
alert("ok");
document.form1.submit();
}
</script>
[b:d01b749036]测试页面:welcome.jsp[/b:d01b749036]
示例: /welcome.jsp
you are welcome
说明:这里我偷了个懒,该页面只写这句话。
[b:d01b749036]BEAN:USER类[/b:d01b749036]
示例: /WEB-INF/Classes/beans/User.java
package bean;
public class User implements java.io.Serializable
{
PRivate final String userName,passWord,hint;
public User(String userName,String password,String hint)
{
this.userName=userName;
this.password=password;
this.hint=hint;
}
public String getUserName()
{
return userName;
}
public String getPassWord()
{
return password;
}
public String getHint()
{
return hint;
}
public boolean equals(String uname,String pwd)
{
return getUserName().equals(uname)&& getPassWord().equals(pwd);
}
}
该类表示了一个用户,并提供了一个equals的方法,当用户名和口令匹配的时候,返回true值。
[b:d01b749036]BEAN:LoginDB类[/b:d01b749036]
示例: /WEB-INF/Classes/beans/User.java
package bean;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.io.*;
public class LoginDB implements Serializable
{
private Vector users=new Vector();
public void addUser(String uname,String pwd,String hint)//添加用户的方法
{
users.add(new User(uname,pwd,hint));
}
public User getUser(String uname,String pwd)//检索用户的方法
{
Iterator it=users.iterator();
User bean=null;
synchronized (users){
while(it.hasNext())
{
bean=(User)it.next();
if (bean.equals(uname,pwd))
return bean;
}
}
return null;
}
public String getHint(String uname)//对指定的用户提供返回口令提示的方法
{
Iterator it=users.iterator();
User bean=null;
synchronized (users)
{
while(it.hasNext())
{
if (bean.getUserName().equals(uname))
return bean.getHint();
}
}
return null;
}
}
[b:d01b749036]LoginServlet类:[/b:d01b749036]
示例: /WEB-INF/Classes/LoginServlet.java
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import bean.*;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private LoginDB loginDB;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
{
loginDB=new LoginDB();
}
public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws java.io.IOException, ServletException
{
loginDB.addUser("long","long","long");
User user=loginDB.getUser(req.getParameter("userName"),req.getParameter("PassWord"));
System.out.println("The name of loginDB is"+loginDB.getClass().getName());
//String user=req.getParameter("userName");
//System.out.println("get user name:"+user);
/*getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(res.encodeURL("/index.jsp")).forward(req,res);*/
/*要注重getServletContext()和req两个对象的区别,经过实验应用getServletContext()进行重定向*/
/*总是不行,而应用req则可以*/
if (user!=null)
{
req.getRequestDispatcher(res.encodeURL("/welcome.jsp")).forward(req,res);
}
else
{
req.getRequestDispatcher(res.encodeURL("/adduser.jsp")).forward(req,res);
}
}
}
当testmvc.jsp的表单提交时,请求被发送到登录的Servlet,这段代码我没什么好说的,在使用mvc构架之前,我们喜欢用隐藏帧来处理表单提交的内容,实际LoginServlet.java就是替代了隐藏帧而已。
到此为止,请读者将所有的示例,按示例所示的路径存储好所有的类和jsp页面。下一步我们将讨论这个东东的玩法和原理。
对了,忘了告诉大家,我的测试环境是:
win2000server tomcat 4.1 jdk1.4 没有数据库
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