WEB开发网
开发学院WEB开发Jsp Java多线程的优先级 阅读

Java多线程的优先级

 2008-01-05 19:23:25 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:优先级线程的优先级(PRiority)告诉调试程序该线程的重要程度有多大,假如有大量线程都被堵塞,Java多线程的优先级,都在等候运行,调试程序会首先运行具有最高优先级的那个线程,但有一个额外的TextField(文本字段),用于显示线程的优先级;以及两个额外的按钮,然而,这并不表示优先级较低的线程不会运行(换言之

  优先级
  线程的优先级(PRiority)告诉调试程序该线程的重要程度有多大。假如有大量线程都被堵塞,都在等候运行,调试程序会首先运行具有最高优先级的那个线程。然而,这并不表示优先级较低的线程不会运行(换言之,不会因为存在优先级而导致死锁)。若线程的优先级较低,只不过表示它被准许运行的机会小一些而已。
  可用getPriority()方法读取一个线程的优先级,并用setPriority()改变它。在下面这个程序片中,大家会发现计数器的计数速度慢了下来,因为它们关联的线程分配了较低的优先级:
  //: Counter5.java
  // Adjusting the priorities of threads
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.awt.event.*;
  import java.applet.*;
  class Ticker2 extends Thread {
   private Button
   b = new Button("Toggle"),
   incPriority = new Button("up"),
   decPriority = new Button("down");
   private TextField
   t = new TextField(10),
   pr = new TextField(3); // Display priority
   private int count = 0;
   private boolean runFlag = true;
   public Ticker2(Container c) {
   b.addActionListener(new ToggleL());
   incPriority.addActionListener(new UpL()); decPriority.addActionListener(new DownL());
   Panel p = new Panel();
   p.add(t);
   p.add(pr);
   p.add(b);
   p.add(incPriority);
   p.add(decPriority);
   c.add(p);
   }
   class ToggleL implements ActionListener {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   runFlag = !runFlag;
   }
   }
   class UpL implements ActionListener {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   int newPriority = getPriority() + 1;
   if(newPriority > Thread.MAX_PRIORITY)
   newPriority = Thread.MAX_PRIORITY;
   setPriority(newPriority);
   }
   }
   class DownL implements ActionListener {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   int newPriority = getPriority() - 1;
   if(newPriority < Thread.MIN_PRIORITY)
   newPriority = Thread.MIN_PRIORITY;
   setPriority(newPriority);
   }
   }
   public void run() {
   while (true) {
   if(runFlag) {
   t.setText(Integer.toString(count++));
   pr.setText(
   Integer.toString(getPriority()));
   }
   yield();
   }
   }
  }
  public class Counter5 extends Applet {
   private Button
   start = new Button("Start"),
   upMax = new Button("Inc Max Priority"),
   downMax = new Button("Dec Max Priority");
   private boolean started = false;
   private static final int SIZE = 10;
   private Ticker2[] s = new Ticker2[SIZE];
   private TextField mp = new TextField(3);
   public void init() {
   for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
   s[i] = new Ticker2(this);
   add(new Label("MAX_PRIORITY = "
   + Thread.MAX_PRIORITY));
   add(new Label("MIN_PRIORITY = "
   + Thread.MIN_PRIORITY));
   add(new Label("Group Max Priority = "));
   add(mp);
   add(start);
   add(upMax); add(downMax);
   start.addActionListener(new StartL());
   upMax.addActionListener(new UpMaxL());
   downMax.addActionListener(new DownMaxL());
   showMaXPriority();
   // Recursively display parent thread groups:
   ThreadGroup parent =
   s[0].getThreadGroup().getParent();
   while(parent != null) {
   add(new Label(
   "Parent threadgroup max priority = "
   + parent.getMaxPriority()));
   parent = parent.getParent();
   }
   }
   public void showMaxPriority() {
   mp.setText(Integer.toString(
   s[0].getThreadGroup().getMaxPriority()));
   }
   class StartL implements ActionListener {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   if(!started) {
   started = true;
   for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
   s[i].start();
   }
   }
   }
   class UpMaxL implements ActionListener {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   int maxp =
   s[0].getThreadGroup().getMaxPriority();
   if(++maxp > Thread.MAX_PRIORITY)
   maxp = Thread.MAX_PRIORITY;
   s[0].getThreadGroup().setMaxPriority(maxp);
   showMaxPriority();
   }
   }
   class DownMaxL implements ActionListener {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   int maxp =
   s[0].getThreadGroup().getMaxPriority();
   if(--maxp < Thread.MIN_PRIORITY)
   maxp = Thread.MIN_PRIORITY;
   s[0].getThreadGroup().setMaxPriority(maxp);
   showMaxPriority();
   }
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   Counter5 applet = new Counter5();
   Frame aFrame = new Frame("Counter5");
   aFrame.addWindowListener(
   new WindowAdapter() {
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
   System.exit(0);
   }
   });
   aFrame.add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER);
   aFrame.setSize(300, 600);
   applet.init();
   applet.start();
   aFrame.setVisible(true);
   }
  } ///:~
  Ticker采用本章前面构造好的形式,但有一个额外的TextField(文本字段),用于显示线程的优先级;以及两个额外的按钮,用于人为提高及降低优先级。

Tags:Java 线程 优先级

编辑录入:爽爽 [复制链接] [打 印]
赞助商链接