ASP.NET开发聊天室程序(英文)
2007-12-15 09:32:23 来源：WEB开发网 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁惧墽鎳撻—鍐偓锝庝簻椤掋垺銇勯幇顖毿撻柟渚垮妼椤粓宕卞Δ鈧獮濠勭磽閸屾艾鈧懓顫濋妸鈺佺疅缂佸顑欓崥瀣煕椤愵偅绶氱紓鍐╂礋濮婂宕掑▎鎴М濠电姭鍋撻梺顒€绉甸幆鐐哄箹濞ｎ剙濡肩紒鎰殜閺屸€愁吋鎼粹€茬敖婵炴垶鎸哥粔鐢稿Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€濞岊亪姊虹紒妯诲蔼闁稿海鏁诲濠氭晲婢跺﹤宓嗛梺缁樺姈缁佹挳宕戦幘璇叉嵍妞ゆ挻绋戞禍鐐叏濡厧浜鹃悗姘炬嫹
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Introduction:
In its new avatar, ASP has undergone a metamorphosis. It is no longer confined to simple server-side scripting. It is no more mere bits of HTML contents or data inserted into template HTML code. With it, you can create a full-fledged web application, on the fly, with control over several critical factors.
Anyway, you may ask, what is the difference between a web application and a web page? In server side scripting your role is limited to, and ends with, the rendering of the web page on the client's browser, save that, you can maintain some control over the session and session related variables. On the other hand, for a web application, you approach the whole affair differently - the server is where the action takes place and the page is no longer a simple HTML document. Instead, the web page is a frame on which you create an interactive session between you and the client or between clients among themselves. You compose it from scratch placing elements at the appropriate places, wiring up event handling, storing variables not only for the session state but also for the application state and most importantly controlling flow of information between client and server and from client to client.
The last mentioned ability makes an ASP.NET application into a Peer 2 Peer Networked Application. This article will present you with one such Peer 2 Peer networked application in the form of a Chat application.
Charting the course for chatting
How do you create a Chat Application? Traditionally, for a chat application, you have to create a server side listener, which requires a server side TCP/IP channel and listens for requests from clients. These requests can be of two types:
- Registering a new chat participant
- Passing on chat messages to other chat participants.
In addition, the server-side program gets a handle to the client object and uses this handle to update chat messages of the participants as well as the list of participants at any given time.
However, in this ASP.NET application, the problem of the Server-side listener can be side stepped, as ASP.NET itself will be the listener. Thus there is no hogging of a TCP/IP channel for a dedicated listener. Since an ASP.NET Application uses the HTTP Protocol and the corresponding Port 80, it is not affected by most of the firewalls, unlike a dedicated chat listener. The HttpApplicationState State
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