ASP.NET实现数据图表c
2007-12-15 09:33:03 来源:WEB开发网在掌握了产生图片,在给图片上色、在图片上输出字符、和画线等基本操作过以后,充分的利用各种基本操作,就可以得的在ASP.NET中实现数据图表的完整程序,下图是运行界面:
图05:在ASP.NET中实现数据图表的运行界面
下面是在ASP.NET中实现数据图表的完整代码(chart1.aspx),如下:
<%@ Import Namespace = "System" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Drawing" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Drawing.Drawing2D" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Drawing.Imaging" %>
<script language = "C#" runat = "server" >
class LineChart
{
public Bitmap b ;
public string Title = "在ASP.NET中实现数据图表" ;
public ArrayList chartValues = new ArrayList ( ) ;
public float Xorigin = 0 , Yorigin = 0 ;
public float ScaleX , ScaleY ;
public float Xdivs = 2 , Ydivs = 2 ;
private int Width , Height ;
private Graphics g ;
private Page p ;
struct datapoint {
public float x ;
public float y ;
public bool valid ;
}
//初始化
public LineChart ( int myWidth , int myHeight , Page myPage ) {
Width = myWidth ; Height = myHeight ;
ScaleX = myWidth ; ScaleY = myHeight ;
b = new Bitmap ( myWidth , myHeight ) ;
g = Graphics . FromImage ( b ) ;
p = myPage ;
}
public void AddValue ( int x , int y ) {
datapoint myPoint ;
myPoint . x = x ;
myPoint . y = y ;
myPoint . valid = true ;
chartValues . Add ( myPoint ) ;
}
public void Draw ( ) {
int i ;
float x , y , x0 , y0 ;
string myLabel ;
Pen blackPen = new Pen ( Color . Blue , 2 ) ;
Brush blackBrush = new SolidBrush ( Color . Black ) ;
Font axesFont = new Font ( "arial" , 10 ) ;
//首先要创建图片的大小
p . Response . ContentType = "image/jpeg" ;
g . FillRectangle ( new SolidBrush ( Color . LightGreen ) , 0 , 0 , Width , Height ) ;
int ChartInset = 50 ;
int ChartWidth = Width - ( 2 * ChartInset ) ;
int ChartHeight = Height - ( 2 * ChartInset ) ;
g . DrawRectangle ( new Pen ( Color . Black , 1 ) , ChartInset , ChartInset , ChartWidth , ChartHeight ) ;
//写出图片上面的图片内容文字
g . DrawString ( Title , new Font ( "arial" , 14 ) , blackBrush , Width / 3 , 10 ) ;
//沿X坐标写入X标签
for ( i = 0 ; i <= Xdivs ; i++ ) {
x = ChartInset + ( i * ChartWidth ) / Xdivs ;
y = ChartHeight + ChartInset ;
myLabel = ( Xorigin + ( ScaleX * i / Xdivs ) ) . ToString ( ) ;
g . DrawString ( myLabel , axesFont , blackBrush , x - 4 , y + 10 ) ;
g . DrawLine ( blackPen , x , y + 2 , x , y - 2 ) ;
}
//沿Y坐标写入Y标签
for ( i = 0 ; i <= Ydivs ; i++ )
{
x = ChartInset ;
y = ChartHeight + ChartInset - ( i * ChartHeight / Ydivs ) ;
myLabel = ( Yorigin + ( ScaleY * i / Ydivs ) ) . ToString ( ) ;
g . DrawString ( myLabel , axesFont , blackBrush , 5 , y - 6 ) ;
g . DrawLine ( blackPen , x + 2 , y , x - 2 , y ) ;
}
g . RotateTransform ( 180 ) ;
g . TranslateTransform ( 0 , - Height ) ;
g . TranslateTransform ( - ChartInset , ChartInset ) ;
g . ScaleTransform ( - 1 , 1 ) ;
//画出图表中的数据
datapoint prevPoint = new datapoint ( ) ;
prevPoint . valid = false ;
foreach ( datapoint myPoint in chartValues ) {
if ( prevPoint . valid == true ) {
x0 = ChartWidth * ( prevPoint . x - Xorigin ) / ScaleX ;
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