WEB开发网
开发学院WEB开发ASP.NET asp.net 2.0中的URL重写以及urlMappings问题 阅读

asp.net 2.0中的URL重写以及urlMappings问题

 2005-11-18 17:02:46 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:在asp.net2.0中的urlMappings倒是非常好用,可惜暂不支持正则表达式,asp.net 2.0中的URL重写以及urlMappings问题,不过,好在如果用IHttpModule的话不管什么样的请求都会先经过IHttpModule这样就为URL重写提供了一个好机会:下面是我写的一个IHttpModule:

在asp.net2.0中的urlMappings倒是非常好用,可惜暂不支持正则表达式,不过,好在如果用IHttpModule的话

不管什么样的请求都会先经过IHttpModule这样就为URL重写提供了一个好机会:

下面是我写的一个IHttpModule:

using System;
using System.Web;

public class ReWriteModule:IHttpModule
{
 public ReWriteModule()
 {
 }
   public override string ToString()
   {
     return this.GetType().ToString();
   }


void  IHttpModule.Dispose()
{
 
}
   PRivate static System.xml.XmlDocument ruleDoc = null;
   private static System.Xml.XmlDocument GetRuleConfig(System.Web.HttpContext app)
   {
     if (ruleDoc == null)
     {
       ruleDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
       ruleDoc.Load(app.Server.MapPath("~/rule.xml"));
     }
     return ruleDoc;
   }
   public static string GetUrl(System.Web.HttpContext cxt,string path)
   {
    
    System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = GetRuleConfig(cxt);
    System.Xml.XmlNodeList lst= doc.GetElementsByTagName("RewriterRule");
    string pat="";
    foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode nd in lst)
    {
      System.Xml.XmlNodeList sub = nd.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes;
      foreach(System.Xml.XmlNode chk in sub)
      {
        pat = "^" + chk.InnerText+"$";
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex reg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(pat, System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled | System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        if(reg.IsMatch(path))
        {
          return reg.Replace(path, nd.ChildNodes[1].InnerText);
        }
      }
    }
    return null;

   }
void  IHttpModule.Init(Httpapplication context)
{
   context.BeginRequest += delegate(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
    

   System.Web.HttpContext cxt = context.Context;
  
     if (cxt.Request.ContentType != "image/pjpeg")
     {
       string type = cxt.Request.ContentType.ToLower();
       string path = cxt.Request.Path;
       string apppath = cxt.Request.ApplicationPath;
       path = path.Remove(0, apppath.Length);
       path = "~" + path;
      
       string newUrl = GetUrl(cxt, path.TrimEnd().TrimStart());
       if (newUrl != null)
       {
         cxt.Response.Filter = new ResponseFilter(cxt.Response.Filter,cxt.Request.Path);
         cxt.Response.Write("请求的路径:" + path);
         cxt.Response.Write("<BR>");
         cxt.Response.Write("转向的目的URL:" + newUrl);
         cxt.Response.Write("<BR>");
         cxt.RewritePath(newUrl);
        
        
        
       }//如果要求处理所有的请求时用到
       //else
       //{
       //   cxt.Response.Write(cxt.Request.Path + "<BR>");
       //   cxt.Response.Write("你请求的资源不存在或无权访问!");
       //   cxt.Response.Flush();
       //   cxt.Response.End();
       //}
     }
  
   };
  }


}

由于一旦进行了URL重写,原先的WEBFORM中的Action会发生改变,容易造成:请求的资源不存在问题

具体怎么样?各位DX看看就清楚了!!!

所有才有了这个ResponseFilter了,实现如下,

public class ResponseFilter:System.IO.Stream
{
     public ResponseFilter(System.IO.Stream sink,string _str)
  {
  _sink = sink;
  //
  // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
  //
       this.str = _str;
  }
   private string str = "";
  private System.IO.Stream _sink;
  private long _position;
  private System.Text.Encoding end=System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030");
  private System.Text.StringBuilder  oOutput = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
  // The following members of Stream must be overriden.
  public override bool CanRead
  {
  get { return true; }
  }

  public override bool CanSeek
  {
  get { return true; }
  }

  public override bool CanWrite
  {
  get { return true; }
  }

  public override long Length
  {
  get { return 0; }
  }

  public override long Position
  {
  get { return _position; }
  set { _position = value; }
  }

  public override long Seek(long offset, System.IO.SeekOrigin direction)
  {
  return _sink.Seek(offset, direction);
  }

  public override void SetLength(long length)
  {
  _sink.SetLength(length);
  }

  public override void Close()
  {
  _sink.Close();
  }

  public override void Flush()
  {
  _sink.Flush();
  }

  public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
  {
  return _sink.Read(buffer, offset, count);
  }

  // The Write method actually does the filtering.
   public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
   {
     string szBuffer = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, offset, count);
     string ap="action=\"";
     int pos=-1;
     if ((pos=szBuffer.IndexOf(ap) )!= -1)
     {
       int epos = szBuffer.IndexOf("\"", pos + ap.Length+1);
       if (epos != -1)
       {
        szBuffer=  szBuffer.Remove(pos + ap.Length, epos - pos - ap.Length);
       }

     szBuffer = szBuffer.Insert(pos + ap.Length, this.str);

     byte[] data = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szBuffer);
       _sink.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
      
     }
     else
     {
       oOutput.Append(szBuffer);
     }

   //下面的这一段可以用来修改<Head></head>之间的内容;
     //Regex oEndFile = new Regex("</head>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase|RegexOptions.Compiled);
     //if (oEndFile.IsMatch(szBuffer))
     //{
     //   //Append the last buffer of data
     //   //附加上缓冲区中的最后一部分数据
     //   oOutput.Append(szBuffer);
     //   //Get back the complete response for the client
     //   //传回完整的客户端返回数据
     //   string szCompleteBuffer = oOutput.ToString().ToLower();
     //   int ipos = szCompleteBuffer.IndexOf("<title>");
     //   int epos = szCompleteBuffer.IndexOf("</title>",ipos+7);
     //   string sp = szCompleteBuffer.Substring(ipos+7, epos - ipos );
     //   szCompleteBuffer = szCompleteBuffer.Remove(ipos+7,sp.Length-7);
     //   szCompleteBuffer = szCompleteBuffer.Insert(ipos + 7, "dhz");
     // //  szCompleteBuffer = szCompleteBuffer.Replace(sp, "dhz");
     //   //No match, so write out original data
     //   //没有匹配,因此写入源代码
     //   byte[] data = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szCompleteBuffer);
     //   _sink.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
     //}
     //else
     //{
     //   oOutput.Append(szBuffer);
     //}
   }
}

//////而重候规则呢则是用xml文件配置如下;

当然在web.config通过自定义配置节做也可以的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Rules>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFors>
    <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/(\d{2})\.html</LookFor>
    <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/(\d{2})/</LookFor>
    <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/(\d{2})</LookFor>
    <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/(\d{2})/index.html</LookFor>
   </LookFors>
   <SendTo>~/Pro.aspx?year=$1&month=$2</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFors>
    <LookFor>~/pc</LookFor>
   </LookFors>
   <SendTo>~/Test2.aspx</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
</Rules>
//这个规则写的不好,如第一个就可以用一个正则表达式来做。但是一时不知道怎么写好,好像要用到什么反捕获组的概念,正在思考这个东东!!

Tags:asp net URL

编辑录入:爽爽 [复制链接] [打 印]
赞助商链接