学Silverlight 2系列(13):数据与通信之WebRequest
2008-10-03 11:36:06 来源:WEB开发网private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
List<Book> books = new List<Book>() {
new Book("Professional ASP.NET 3.5"),
new Book("ASP.NET AJAX In Action"),
new Book("Silverlight In Action"),
new Book("ASP.NET 3.5 Unleashed"),
new Book("Introducing Microsoft ASP.NET AJAX")
};
Books.ItemsSource = books;
}
接下来在SelectionChanged事件中实现用户选择书籍时,我们使用WebRequest提交书籍编号,并且获得价格数据,仍然采用异步模式,提供RequestReady和ResponseReady两个回调函数:
private string bookNo;
void Books_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
bookNo = Books.SelectedIndex.ToString();
Uri endpoint = new Uri("http://localhost:49955/BookHandler.ashx");
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(endpoint);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(RequestReady), request);
request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseReady), request);
}
实现RequestReady方法,将书籍的编号写入请求流中。
void RequestReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
Stream requestStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(requestStream))
{
writer.Write(String.Format("No={0}", bookNo));
writer.Flush();
}
}
实现ResponseReady方法,显示返回的结果。
void ResponseReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
lblPrice.Text = "价格:" + reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
最后运行的结果如下:
用户选择一本书籍后,将显示其价格:
结束语
本文简单介绍了在Silverlight 2中如何使用WebRequest提交和获取数据,你可以下载示例程序。
Tags:Silverlight 系列 数据
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