Away3d实例 - 贴图(texture mapping)
2009-05-29 12:08:15 来源:WEB开发网本篇会包含以下内容:
嵌入外部图片(Away3D支持所有falsh支持的格式图片),用于贴图。
贴图原理
几种贴图类型:BitmapMaterial,TransformBitmapMaterial,PhongBitmapMaterial.
本例会用到的图片:
先看本例子最终效果:点击观看
再看完整代码(Flex):
1: package
2: {
3: import away3d.cameras.Camera3D;
4: import away3d.containers.Scene3D;
5: import away3d.containers.View3D;
6:
7: import away3d.materials.BitmapMaterial;
8: import away3d.materials.PhongBitmapMaterial;
9: import away3d.materials.TransformBitmapMaterial;
10:
11: import away3d.primitives.Cube;
12: import away3d.primitives.Cylinder;
13: import away3d.primitives.Sphere;
14: import away3d.primitives.Torus;
15: import away3d.containers.ObjectContainer3D;
16: import away3d.lights.DirectionalLight3D;
17:
18: import away3d.core.math.Number3D;
19: import away3d.core.utils.Cast;
20:
21: import flash.display.Sprite;
22: import flash.events.Event;
23:
24: [SWF(width="700",height="600",backgroundColor="#000000")]
25: public class textmapping extends Sprite
26: {
27: //声明变量
28: private var view:View3D;
29: private var cam:Camera3D;
30: private var sce:Scene3D;
31:
32: private var group:ObjectContainer3D;
33: private var sphere:Sphere;
34: private var cube:Cube;
35: private var centerCube:Cube;
36: private var torus:Torus;
37: private var cylinder:Cylinder;
38: private var light:DirectionalLight3D;
39:
40: private var earthMaterial:BitmapMaterial;
41: private var checkerMaterial:BitmapMaterial;
42: private var away3dMaterial:PhongBitmapMaterial;
43: private var tiledAway3dMaterial:TransformBitmapMaterial;
44: private var woodMaterial:BitmapMaterial;
45:
46: private static const ORBITAL_RADIUS:Number = 150;
47: //插入图片资源用于贴图(分类flex里用Embed标签、Cast.bitmap嵌入、使用图片资源,flash cs3如何嵌入看附录1)
48: [Embed(source="resources/earth.jpg")] private var earthImage:Class;
49: [Embed(source="resources/away3D.png")] private var away3dImage:Class;
50: [Embed(source="resources/checker.jpg")] private var checkerImage:Class;
51: [Embed(source="resources/wood.jpg")] private var woodImage:Class;
52: public function textmapping():void
53: {
54: //3D初始化
55: init3D();
56: //创建场景
57: createScene();
58: //添加侦听器-逐帧执行onEF(渲染并产生运动)
59: this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,onEF);
60: }
61:
62: private function init3D():void
63: {
64: //初始化摄像机
65: cam=new Camera3D({zoom:25, focus:30, x:-200, y:400, z:-400});
66: cam.lookAt(new Number3D(0, 0, 0));
67: //初始化场景
68: sce=new Scene3D();
69: //初始化视口
70: view=new View3D({camera:cam,scene:sce,x:350,y:300});
71: addChild(view);
72: };
73: private function createScene():void
74: {
75: //生成位图材质(78行定义的away3dMaterial是phongBitmapMaterial类型,该类型需要光源)
76: earthMaterial=new BitmapMaterial(Cast.bitmap(new earthImage()));
77: checkerMaterial=new BitmapMaterial(Cast.bitmap(new checkerImage()));
78: away3dMaterial=new PhongBitmapMaterial(Cast.bitmap(new away3dImage()),{smooth:true, precision:2});
79: tiledAway3dMaterial=new TransformBitmapMaterial(Cast.bitmap(new away3dImage()),{repeat:true, scaleX:.5, scaleY:.5});
80: woodMaterial=new BitmapMaterial(Cast.bitmap(new woodImage()));
81:
82: //添加光源(有了光源phongBitmapMaterial才能有光影效果,有光影效果会在下节讲到)
83: light=new DirectionalLight3D();
84: light.position=new Number3D(100,100,-200);
85: sce.addChild(light);
86: //新建容器并显示
87: group=new ObjectContainer3D();
88: sce.addChild(group);
89: //新建3D元素,并使用material属性为3D元素添加贴图材质
90: //新建3D元素-centerCube
91: centerCube=new Cube({material:away3dMaterial,width:75,height:75,depth:75});
92: group.addChild(centerCube);
93: //新建3d 元素 - sphere
94: sphere=new Sphere({radius:50,segmentsW:10,segmentsH:10,material:earthMaterial});
95: group.addChild(sphere);
96: sphere.x=ORBITAL_RADIUS;
97: //新建3d 元素 - totrus
98: torus=new Torus({radius:50,tube:20,segmentsT:8,segmentsR:16,material:checkerMaterial});
99: group.addChild(torus);
100: torus.x=-ORBITAL_RADIUS;
101: //新建3d 元素 - cylinder
102: cylinder=new Cylinder({radius:25,height:100,segmentsW:16,material:woodMaterial});
103: group.addChild(cylinder);
104: cylinder.z=ORBITAL_RADIUS;
105: //新建3d 元素 - totrus
106: cube=new Cube({width:75,height:75,depth:75,material:tiledAway3dMaterial});
107: group.addChild(cube);
108: cube.z=-ORBITAL_RADIUS;
109: };
110: private function onEF(e:Event):void
111: {
112: // 旋转3D物体
113: group.yaw(1);
114:
115: sphere.yaw(-4);
116: cube.yaw(-4);
117: cylinder.yaw(-4);
118: torus.yaw(-4);
119: //一定要渲染哟
120: view.render();
121: };
122:
123: }
124: }
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