WEB开发网
开发学院数据库MySQL 实例讲解:.NET如何访问MySQL数据库 阅读

实例讲解:.NET如何访问MySQL数据库

 2007-11-11 16:50:06 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:.NET的数据库天然支持mssql(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台)Server,但是并非其他数据库不支持,实例讲解:.NET如何访问MySQL数据库,而是微软基于自身利益需要,在支持、营销上推自己的数据库产品;但是作为平台战略,然后通过InteropServices进行访问, 具体如何利用这个库进行操作,他并非

.NET的数据库天然支持mssql(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台)Server,但是并非其他数据库不支持,而是微软基于自身利益需要,在支持、营销上推自己的数据库产品;但是作为平台战略,他并非排斥其他数据库,而是参考java体系提出了一套数据库访问规范,让各个第三方进行开发,提供特定的驱动。

MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)是免费的数据库,在成本上具有无可替代的优势,但是目前来讲,并没有提供。微软把MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)当作ODBC数据库,可以按照ODBC.Net规范进行访问,具体参考

http://www.microsoft.com/china/community/Columns/Luyan/6.mspx

而实际上,针对ODBC。Net的需要配置DSN的麻烦,而是出现了一个开源的系统MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS,对MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的开发进行了封装,实现了.net环境下对于MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)数据库系统的访问。

http://sourceforge.net/projects/MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)drivercs/

通过阅读源代码,我们看到MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS的思路是利用C函数的底层库来操纵数据库的,通常提供对MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)数据库的访问的数据库的C DLL是名为libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll的驱动文件,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS作为一个.net库进行封装C风格的驱动。

具体如何进行呢?

打开工程后,我们看到其中有一个比较特殊的.cs文件CPrototypes.cs:

以下是引用片段:
#region LICENSE/*   MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS: An C# driver for MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).   Copyright (c) 2002 Manuel Lucas Vi馻s Livschitz.    This file is part of MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS.   MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or   (at your option) any later version.   MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the   GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License   along with MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS; if not, write to the Free Software   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA*/#endregionusing System;using System.Data;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)DriverCS{   //[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]   public class MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD_FACTORY   {     static string version;     public static IMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD GetInstance()     {        if (version==null)         {           version = CPrototypes.GetClientInfo();        }        if (version.CompareTo("4.1.2-alpha")>=0)         {           return new MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD_VERSION_5();        }        else            return new MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD_VERSION_3();     }   }   public interface IMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD   {     string Name{get;}     uint Type{get;}     long Max_Length   {get;}   }   ///<summary>   /// Field descriptor   ///</summary>   [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]//"3.23.32", 4.0.1-alpha   internal class MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD_VERSION_3: IMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD    {     ///<summary>     /// Name of column     ///</summary>     public string name;           ///<summary>     /// Table of column if column was a field     ///</summary>     public string table;            //public string org_table;        /* Org table name if table was an alias */      //public string db;        /* Database for table */     ///<summary>     /// def     ///</summary>     public string def;            ///<summary>     /// length     ///</summary>     public long length;         ///<summary>     /// max_length     ///</summary>     public long max_length;        ///<summary>     /// Div flags     ///</summary>     public uint flags;          ///<summary>     /// Number of decimals in field      ///</summary>     public uint decimals;         ///<summary>     /// Type of field. Se MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_com.h for types      ///</summary>     public uint type;       ///<summary>     /// Name     ///</summary>     public string Name     {        get{return name;}     }     ///<summary>     /// Type     ///</summary>     public uint Type     {        get{return type;}     }     ///<summary>     /// Max_Length     ///</summary>     public long Max_Length     {        get   {return max_length;}     }   }     ///<summary>   /// Field descriptor   ///</summary>   [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]   internal class MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD_VERSION_5: IMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_FIELD    {     ///<summary>     /// Name of column      ///</summary>     public string name;         ///<summary>     /// Original column name, if an alias     ///</summary>     public string org_name;        ///<summary>     /// Table of column if column was a field     ///</summary>     public string table;         ///<summary>     /// Org table name if table was an alias     ///</summary>     public string org_table;        ///<summary>     /// Database for table     ///</summary>     public string db;             ///<summary>     /// Catalog for table     ///</summary>      //public string catalog;            ///<summary>     /// def     ///</summary>     public string def;            ///<summary>     /// length     ///</summary>     public long length;         ///<summary>      /// max_length     ///</summary>     public long max_length;        ///<summary>     /// name_length     ///</summary>      //public uint name_length;     ///<summary>     /// org_name_length     ///</summary>     public uint org_name_length;     ///<summary>     /// table_length     ///</summary>     public uint table_length;     ///<summary>     /// org_table_length     ///</summary>     public uint org_table_length;     ///<summary>     /// db_length     ///</summary>     public uint db_length;     ///<summary>     /// catalog_length     ///</summary>     public uint catalog_length;     ///<summary>     /// def_length     ///</summary>     public uint def_length;     ///<summary>     /// Div flags     ///</summary>     public uint flags;          ///<summary>     /// Number of decimals in field     ///</summary>     public uint decimals;         ///<summary>     /// Character set     ///</summary>     public uint charsetnr;        ///<summary>     /// Type of field. Se MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_com.h for types     ///</summary>     public uint type;       ///<summary>     /// Name     ///</summary>     public string Name     {        get   {return name;}     }     ///<summary>     /// Type     ///</summary>     public uint Type     {        get   {return type;}     }     ///<summary>     /// Max_Length     ///</summary>     public long Max_Length     {        get   {return max_length;}     }   }    //[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]   public enum enum_field_types    {      FIELD_TYPE_DECIMAL, FIELD_TYPE_TINY,                FIELD_TYPE_SHORT, FIELD_TYPE_LONG,                FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT, FIELD_TYPE_DOUBLE,                FIELD_TYPE_NULL,  FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP,                FIELD_TYPE_LONGLONG,FIELD_TYPE_INT24,                FIELD_TYPE_DATE,  FIELD_TYPE_TIME,                FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME, FIELD_TYPE_YEAR,                 FIELD_TYPE_NEWDATE,                FIELD_TYPE_ENUM=247,                FIELD_TYPE_SET=248,                FIELD_TYPE_TINY_BLOB=249,                FIELD_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB=250,                FIELD_TYPE_LONG_BLOB=251,                FIELD_TYPE_BLOB=252,                FIELD_TYPE_VAR_STRING=253,                FIELD_TYPE_STRING=254,                FIELD_TYPE_GEOMETRY=255    };    ///<summary>   /// C prototypes warpper for MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)lib.   ///</summary>   internal class CPrototypes   {      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_init" )]     unsafe public static extern void* MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_init(void* must_be_null);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_close" )]     unsafe public static extern void MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_close(void* handle);          // BEGIN ADDITION 2004-07-01 BY Alex Seewald     // Enables us to call MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_option to activate compression and timeout      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_options" )]         unsafe public static extern void MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_options(void* MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合), uint option, uint *value);     // END ADDITION 2004-07-01 By Alex Seewald       [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_real_connect" )]     unsafe public static extern void* MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_real_connect(void* MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合), string host, string user, string passwd, string db, uint port, string unix_socket, int client_flag);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_query" )]     unsafe public static extern int MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_query(void*MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合), string query);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_store_result" )]     unsafe public static extern void *MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_store_result(void *MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合));      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_free_result" )]     unsafe public static extern void MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_free_result(void*result);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_errno" )]     unsafe public static extern uint MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_errno(void*MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合));      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_error" )]     unsafe public static extern string MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_error(void*MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合));      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_field_count" )]     unsafe public static extern uint MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_field_count(void*MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合));      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_affected_rows" )]     unsafe public static extern ulong MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_affected_rows(void*MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合));      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_num_fields" )]     unsafe public static extern uint MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_num_fields(void*result);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_num_rows" )]     unsafe public static extern ulong MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_num_rows(void *result);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_fetch_field_direct" )]     unsafe public static extern IntPtr MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_fetch_field_direct(void*result, uint fieldnr);       ///<returns>Returns a string that represents the client library version</returns>      [DllImport("libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll",CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi,      EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_get_client_info", ExactSpelling=true)]     public static extern string GetClientInfo();       [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_fetch_row" )]     unsafe public static extern IntPtr MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_fetch_row(void*result);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_select_db" )]     unsafe public static extern int MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_select_db(void*MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合),string dbname);      [ DllImport( "libMySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合).dll", EntryPoint="MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_fetch_lengths" )]     unsafe public static extern UInt32 *MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)_fetch_lengths(void*result);    }}

  基本上是将C风格的基础数据结构进行.net的重新定义,然后通过InteropServices进行访问。   具体如何利用这个库进行操作,可以参考其中的例子。

Tags:实例 讲解 NET

编辑录入:coldstar [复制链接] [打 印]
赞助商链接