Android sms 发送、接收及格式

一、 android sms所要的权限

Java代码

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /> 
　　<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

二、 sms发送

与短消息发送相关的类为：SmsManager.

Java代码

SmsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);

SmsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);

参数说明：

destinationAddress the address to send the message to

scAddress is the service center address or null to use the current default SMSC

text the body of the message to send

sentIntent if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is sucessfully sent, or failed. The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success, or one of these errors: RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU. The per-application based SMS control checks sentIntent. If sentIntent is NULL the caller will be checked against all unknown applications, which cause smaller number of SMS to be sent in checking period.

deliveryIntent if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is delivered to the recipient. The raw pdu of the status report is in the extended data ("pdu").

其中两个PendingIntent模式为：

Java代码

PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("SMS_SENT"), 0);

Intent deliveryIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("SMS_DELIVERED"), 0);

PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("SMS_SENT"), 0);

PendingIntent deliveryIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new