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Android创建数据库的时候就将数据库保存到SDcard中

 2011-01-11 06:56:50 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:参考我在eoeAndroid中文章:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-53985-1-1.html自已定义的SDSQLiteOpenHelper():public abstract class SDSQLiteOpenHelper { private static final

参考我在eoeAndroid中文章:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-53985-1-1.html

自已定义的SDSQLiteOpenHelper():

public abstract class SDSQLiteOpenHelper {  
    private static final String TAG = SDSQLiteOpenHelper.class.getSimpleName();  
   
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")  
    private final Context mContext;  
    private final String mName;  
    private final CursorFactory mFactory;  
    private final int mNewVersion;  
   
    private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = null;  
    private boolean mIsInitializing = false;  
   
    /**  
     * Create a helper object to create, open, and/or manage a database. The  
     * database is not actually created or opened until one of  
     * {@link #getWritableDatabase} or {@link #getReadableDatabase} is called.  
     *   
     * @param context  
     *            to use to open or create the database  
     * @param name  
     *            of the database file, or null for an in-memory database  
     * @param factory  
     *            to use for creating cursor objects, or null for the default  
     * @param version  
     *            number of the database (starting at 1); if the database is  
     *            older, {@link #onUpgrade} will be used to upgrade the database  
     */ 
    public SDSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name,  
            CursorFactory factory, int version) {  
        if (version < 1)  
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version must be >= 1, was " 
                    + version);  
   
        mContext = context;  
        mName = name;  
        mFactory = factory;  
        mNewVersion = version;  
    }  
   
    /**  
     * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing.  
     * Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this  
     * method every time you need to write to the database. Make sure to call  
     * {@link #close} when you no longer need it.  
     *   
     * <p>  
     * Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this operation to  
     * fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.  
     * </p>  
     *   
     * @throws SQLiteException  
     *             if the database cannot be opened for writing  
     * @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called  
     */ 
    public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {  
        if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {  
            return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business  
   
        }  
   
        if (mIsInitializing) {  
            throw new IllegalStateException(  
                    "getWritableDatabase called recursively");  
        }  
   
        // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it  
   
        // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on  
   
        // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would  
   
        // fail waiting for the file lock. To prevent that, we acquire the  
   
        // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users.  
   
        boolean success = false;  
        SQLiteDatabase db = null;  
        try {  
            mIsInitializing = true;  
            if (mName == null) {  
                db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);  
            } else {  
                String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();  
                db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(path, mFactory);  
            }  
   
            int version = db.getVersion();  
            if (version != mNewVersion) {  
                db.beginTransaction();  
                try {  
                    if (version == 0) {  
                        onCreate(db);  
                    } else {  
                        onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);  
                    }  
                    db.setVersion(mNewVersion);  
                    db.setTransactionSuccessful();  
                } finally {  
                    db.endTransaction();  
                }  
            }  
   
            onOpen(db);  
            success = true;  
            return db;  
        } finally {  
            mIsInitializing = false;  
            if (success) {  
                if (mDatabase != null) {  
                    try {  
                        mDatabase.close();  
                    } catch (Exception e) {  
                    }  
                }  
                mDatabase = db;  
            } else {  
                if (db != null)  
                    db.close();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
   
    /**  
     * Create and/or open a database. This will be the same object returned by  
     * {@link #getWritableDatabase} unless some problem, such as a full disk,  
     * requires the database to be opened read-only. In that case, a read-only  
     * database object will be returned. If the problem is fixed, a future call  
     * to {@link #getWritableDatabase} may succeed, in which case the read-only  
     * database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned  
     * in the future.  
     *   
     * @throws SQLiteException  
     *             if the database cannot be opened  
     * @return a database object valid until {@link #getWritableDatabase} or  
     *         {@link #close} is called.  
     */ 
    public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {  
        if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {  
            return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business  
   
        }  
   
        if (mIsInitializing) {  
            throw new IllegalStateException(  
                    "getReadableDatabase called recursively");  
        }  
   
        try {  
            return getWritableDatabase();  
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {  
            if (mName == null)  
                throw e; // Can't open a temp database read-only!  
   
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName  
                    + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);  
        }  
   
        SQLiteDatabase db = null;  
        try {  
            mIsInitializing = true;  
            String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();  
            db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,  
                    SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);  
            if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {  
                throw new SQLiteException(  
                        "Can't upgrade read-only database from version " 
                                + db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " 
                                + path);  
            }  
   
            onOpen(db);  
            Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");  
            mDatabase = db;  
            return mDatabase;  
        } finally {  
            mIsInitializing = false;  
            if (db != null && db != mDatabase)  
                db.close();  
        }  
    }  
   
    /**  
     * Close any open database object.  
     */ 
    public synchronized void close() {  
        if (mIsInitializing)  
            throw new IllegalStateException("Closed during initialization");  
   
        if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {  
            mDatabase.close();  
            mDatabase = null;  
        }  
    }  
   
    public File getDatabasePath(String name) {  
        String EXTERN_PATH = null;  
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)==true)  
        {  
            EXTERN_PATH = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()  
            + "/db/";  
            File f=new File(EXTERN_PATH);  
            if(!f.exists())  
            {  
              f.mkdirs();  
            }  
        }  
        return new File(EXTERN_PATH+ name);  
    }  
   
    /**  
     * Called when the database is created for the first time. This is where the  
     * creation of tables and the initial population of the tables should  
     * happen.  
     *   
     * @param db  
     *            The database.  
     */ 
    public abstract void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db);  
   
    /**  
     * Called when the database needs to be upgraded. The implementation should  
     * use this method to drop tables, add tables, or do anything else it needs  
     * to upgrade to the new schema version.  
     *   
     * <p>  
     * The SQLite ALTER TABLE documentation can be found <a  
     * href="http://sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html">here</a>. If you add new  
     * columns you can use ALTER TABLE to insert them into a live table. If you  
     * rename or remove columns you can use ALTER TABLE to rename the old table,  
     * then create the new table and then populate the new table with the  
     * contents of the old table.  
     *   
     * @param db  
     *            The database.  
     * @param oldVersion  
     *            The old database version.  
     * @param newVersion  
     *            The new database version.  
     */ 
    public abstract void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion,  
            int newVersion);  
   
    /**  
     * Called when the database has been opened. Override method should check  
     * {@link SQLiteDatabase#isReadOnly} before updating the database.  
     *   
     * @param db  
     *            The database.  
     */ 
    public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) {  
    }  
} 

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Tags:Android 数据库 SDcard

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