sprintf的JavaScript实现
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比较完整的模拟sprintf函数功能。可用的格式化通配符:
%% - 返回百分号本身
%b - 二进制数字
%c - ASCII对应的字符
%d - 整数
%f - 浮点数
%o - 八进制数字
%s - 字符串
%x - 16进制数字 (小写字母形式)
%X - 16进制数字 (大写字母形式)
在 % 号和通配字符之间可用的选项包括 (比如 %.2f):
+ (强制在数字前面显示 + 和 - 符号作为正负数标记。缺省情况下只有负数才显示 - 符号)
- (变量左对齐)
0 (使用0作为右对齐的填充字符)
[0-9] (设置变量的最小宽度)
.[0-9] (设置浮点数精度或字符串的长度)
/**//**
*
* Javascript sprintf
* http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
*
**/
sprintfWrapper = ...{
init : function () ...{
if (typeof arguments == "undefined") ...{ return null; }
if (arguments.length < 1) ...{ return null; }
if (typeof arguments[0] != "string") ...{ return null; }
if (typeof RegExp == "undefined") ...{ return null; }
var string = arguments[0];
var exp = new RegExp(/(%([%]|(-)?(+| )?(0)?(d+)?(.(d)?)?([bcdfosxX])))/g);
var matches = new Array();
var strings = new Array();
var convCount = 0;
var stringPosStart = 0;
var stringPosEnd = 0;
var matchPosEnd = 0;
var newString = '';
var match = null;
while (match = exp.exec(string)) ...{
if (match[9]) ...{ convCount += 1; }
stringPosStart = matchPosEnd;
stringPosEnd = exp.lastIndex - match[0].length;
strings[strings.length] = string.substring(stringPosStart, stringPosEnd);
matchPosEnd = exp.lastIndex;
matches[matches.length] = ...{
match: match[0],
left: match[3] ? true : false,
sign: match[4] || '',
pad: match[5] || ' ',
min: match[6] || 0,
precision: match[8],
code: match[9] || '%',
negative: parseInt(arguments[convCount]) < 0 ? true : false,
argument: String(arguments[convCount])
};
}
strings[strings.length] = string.substring(matchPosEnd);
if (matches.length == 0) ...{ return string; }
if ((arguments.length - 1) < convCount) ...{ return null; }
var code = null;
var match = null;
var i = null;
for (i=0; i<matches.length; i++) ...{
if (matches[i].code == '%') ...{ substitution = '%' }
else if (matches[i].code == 'b') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(2));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i], true);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 'c') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(String.fromCharCode(parseInt(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)))));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i], true);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 'd') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 'f') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseFloat(matches[i].argument)).toFixed(matches[i].precision ? matches[i].precision : 6));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 'o') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(8));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 's') ...{
matches[i].argument = matches[i].argument.substring(0, matches[i].precision ? matches[i].precision : matches[i].argument.length)
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i], true);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 'x') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(16));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]);
}
else if (matches[i].code == 'X') ...{
matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(16));
substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]).toUpperCase();
}
else ...{
substitution = matches[i].match;
}
newString += strings[i];
newString += substitution;
}
newString += strings[i];
return newString;
},
convert : function(match, nosign)...{
if (nosign) ...{
match.sign = '';
} else ...{
match.sign = match.negative ? '-' : match.sign;
}
var l = match.min - match.argument.length + 1 - match.sign.length;
var pad = new Array(l < 0 ? 0 : l).join(match.pad);
if (!match.left) ...{
if (match.pad == "0" || nosign) ...{
return match.sign + pad + match.argument;
} else ...{
return pad + match.sign + match.argument;
}
} else ...{
if (match.pad == "0" || nosign) ...{
return match.sign + match.argument + pad.replace(/0/g, ' ');
} else ...{
return match.sign + match.argument + pad;
}
}
}
}
Tags:sprintf JavaScript 实现
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