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基于UNIX平台FTP服务器的建立(下)

 2009-04-17 10:49:24 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:cp /usr/lib/straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/librm -f ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.soln -s ./straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.socp /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/n

cp /usr/lib/straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib

rm -f ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.so

ln -s ./straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.so

cp /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/netconfig ${ftphome}/etc

chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/*

chmod 444 ${ftphome}/etc/*

chown root ${ftphome}/usr/lib ${ftphome}/etc

chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/lib ${ftphome}/etc

if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/dev ]; then

mkdir -p ${ftphome}/dev

fi

prefix="/devices/pseudo/mm@0:"

for device in zero

do

line=`ls -l ${prefix}${device} | sed -e 's/,//'`

major=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'`

minor=`echo $line | awk '{print $6}'`

rm -f ${ftphome}/dev/${device}

mknod ${ftphome}/dev/${device} c ${major} ${minor}

done

prefix="/devices/pseudo/clone@0:"

for device in tcp udp ticotsord

do

line=`ls -l ${prefix}${device} | sed -e 's/,//'`

major=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'`

minor=`echo $line | awk '{print $6}'`

rm -f ${ftphome}/dev/${device}

mknod ${ftphome}/dev/${device} c ${major} ${minor}

done

chmod 666 ${ftphome}/dev/*

chown root ${ftphome}/dev

chmod 555 ${ftphome}/dev

#建立一个匿名FTP

服务目录,并设立可读可写属性

if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/pub ]; then

  mkdir -p ${ftphome}/pub

  fi

  chown ftp ${ftphome}/pub

  chmod 777 ${ftphome}/pub

3. 编辑/etc/passwd和/etc/shadow文件

设置匿名FTP帐号,按下面方法分别对/etc/passwd和/etc/shadow两个文件中增加如下数据项:

(1)在/etc/passwd文件中增加

ftp:x:30000:30000:Anonymous FTP:/home/ftp:/nosuchshell

(2)在/etc/shadow文件中增加

ftp:NP:6445::::::

4. 运行setup程序

在运行setup程序之前,将该文件设置成执行文件

#chmod +x setup

运行setup程序 #setup /home/ftp

以上步骤就完成了FTP服务器的建立,即可使用FTP服务器,可以用如explorer、netscape navigator等浏览器对FTP服务器进行访问,进行下载和上载文件操作,使用非常方便。

系列文章:

基于UNIX平台FTP服务器的建立(上)

Tags:基于 UNIX 平台

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