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think window procedure

 2010-06-15 20:40:13 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:1.用Win32 API编程时,window procedure比较明显,think window procedure,那就是程序员自定义window procedure,但Win32提供了一个API函数DefWindowProc(),程序员只需"programming by difference"

1.用Win32 API编程时,window procedure比较明显,那就是程序员自定义window procedure,但Win32提供了一个API函数DefWindowProc(),缺省的处理要交给它。

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
  WNDCLASSEX wcex;
  wcex.lpszClassName = "MyClass";
  wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)MyWndProc;
  ...
  RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
  HWND hWnd;
  hWnd = CreateWindow("MyClass", szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
    CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
  if (!hWnd)
    return FALSE;
  ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
  UpdateWindow(hWnd);
  while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
  return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK MyWndProc(HWND hWnd,
  UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  switch (message)
  {
  ...
  default:
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

2.用MFC,window procedure会复杂一些,先看静态的,就是MFC预注册过的那些类,一句话,MFC替你打点好了window procedure的事。
2.1 最抽象的,MFC把window procedure封装了起来,程序员只需"programming by difference",你对哪个消息感兴趣,就建立哪个消息的响应函数。(当然还有虚函数override...)

void CMyClass::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint pt)
{
  ...
}

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