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C# 3.0新特性初步研究 Part6:使用查询表达式

 2006-06-11 12:48:35 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:查询表达式(Query ExPRession)大家都应该对SQL语句不陌生吧,在C# 2.0之前,C# 3.0新特性初步研究 Part6:使用查询表达式,嵌入到代码中的SQL就是下面这个样子: 1public void Test() 2{ 3SqlConnection c = new SqlConnection(…);

查询表达式(Query ExPRession)
大家都应该对SQL语句不陌生吧,在C# 2.0之前,嵌入到代码中的SQL就是下面这个样子:
 1public void Test()
 2{
 3SqlConnection c = new SqlConnection(…);
 4  c.Open();
 5  SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(
 6   @“SELECT c.Name, c.Phone     // queries in quotes
 7      FROM Customers c
 8      WHERE c.City = @p0”
 9   );
10  cmd.Parameters[“@po”] = “London”;   // arguments loosely bound
11  DataReader dr = c.Execute(cmd);
12  while (dr.Read()) {
13   string name = r.GetString(0);
14   string phone = r.GetString(1);   // results loosely typed
15   DateTime date = r.GetDateTime(2);   // compiler can’t help catch mistakes
16  }
17  r.Close();
18}
在C# 3.0中,我们可以将“SQL语句”方便的运用到其他地方,当然这里并不是真正的SQL语句~~
我觉得我会在以后的开发过程中使用很多以下的类似代码:
 1class Program
 2   {
 3     static void Main(string[] args)
 4     {
 5       var contacts = new List<Contact>();
 6
 7       contacts.Add(new Contact("Michael", "520-331-2718",
 8         "33140 SW Liverpool Lane", "WA"));
 9       contacts.Add(new Contact("Jennifer", "503-998-1177",
10         "1245 NW Baypony Dr", "OR"));
11       contacts.Add(new Contact("Sean", "515-127-3340",
12         "55217 SW Estate Dr", "WA"));
13
14       var WAContacts =
15           from c in contacts
16     where c.State == "WA"
17     select new { c.Name, c.Phone };
18
19       Console.WriteLine("Contacts in the state of Washington: ");
20       foreach (var c in WAContacts)
21       {
22         Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Phone: {1}", c.Name, c.Phone);
23       }
24     }
25   }
26
27   class Contact
28   {
29     public string Name;
30     public string Phone;
31     public string Address;
32     public string State;
33
34     public Contact(string name, string phone, string address, string state)
35     {
36       this.Name = name;
37       this.Phone = phone;
38       this.Address = address;
39       this.State = state;
40     }
41   }
其中出现的代码:
1var WAContacts =
2           from c in contacts
3           where c.State == "WA"
4           select new { c.Name, c.Phone };
是否与我们熟悉的SQL语句有着极大的相似性呢?Of Course!
到底是SQL梦见了C#,还是C#梦见了SQL……

http://zc1984.cnblogs.com/archive/2006/06/10/422730.html

Tags:特性 初步 研究

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