在MIDP2.0中操作图片像素
2007-12-23 12:29:50 来源:WEB开发网核心提示:正文 我们知道,在MIDP1.0中,在MIDP2.0中操作图片像素,除非我们利用特定厂商的API(比如Nokia),我们是没法对图片的像素进行操作的,但是在MIDP2.0中,Image和Graphics的功能都大大增强了,通过对图片直接进行像素操作,反转RGB中的一个值,比如,我们可以获取Image的所有像素值,然后利
正文
我们知道,在MIDP1.0中,除非我们利用特定厂商的API(比如Nokia),我们是没法对图片的像素进行操作的,但是在MIDP2.0中,Image和Graphics的功能都大大增强了。比如,我们可以获取Image的所有像素值,然后利用程序来修改这些像素(比如说ARGB各自的值),最后再把修改后的像素图绘制出来。通过直接操作图片像素,我们就获得了一种很强大的能力,用编程的方式实现出很多有趣的效果来,而不用额外制作新图片。比如说透明度渐变,颜色反转等。下面就是2个例子,分别实现透明度渐变和颜色反转的功能。
例题一: 透明度渐变效果的实现
给定一张图片,假如我们想实现这么一种效果:图片由全透明状态逐渐清晰,最后达到正常状态。要实现这一个过程,我们首先要获取该图片的所有像素值,逐步让这些像素的alpha值从0转变到正常,每改变图片的所有像素值一次,我们就请求刷屏一次,把最新的像素图画出来,这样我们就能实现透明度渐变的效果了。代码实现如下:
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
- import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
- import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
- /**
- *
- * @author Jagie
- *
- */
- public class ShadowMIDlet extends MIDlet {
- Canvas c = new ShadowCanvas();
- public ShadowMIDlet() {
- }
- PRotected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
- Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(c);
- }
- protected void pauseApp() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * @author Jagie
- *
- */
- class ShadowCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable {
- int w, h;
- // 原始图片
- Image srcImage;
- // 原始图片的像素数组
- int[] srcRgbImage;
- // 渐变图片的像素数组
- int[] shadowRgbImage;
- int imgWidth, imgHeight;
- int count;
- public ShadowCanvas() {
- w = this.getWidth();
- h = this.getHeight();
- try {
- srcImage = Image.createImage("/av.png");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- imgWidth = srcImage.getWidth();
- imgHeight = srcImage.getHeight();
- // 制造原始图片的像素数组,用一个int来代表每一个像素,按位表示方式是:0xAARRGGBB
- srcRgbImage = new int[imgWidth * imgHeight];
- // 获取原始图片的所有像素,参见MIDP APPI文档
- srcImage.getRGB(srcRgbImage, 0, imgWidth, 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
- shadowRgbImage = new int[srcRgbImage.length];
- System.arraycopy(srcRgbImage, 0, shadowRgbImage, 0,
- shadowRgbImage.length);
- // 渐变图片的所有像素已开始都是全透明的
- for (int i = 0; i < shadowRgbImage.length; i++) {
- shadowRgbImage[i] &= 0x00ffffff;
- }
- new Thread(this).start();
- }
- public void paint(Graphics g) {
- g.setColor(0, 0, 0);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
- // 绘制渐变图片
- g.drawRGB(shadowRgbImage, 0, imgWidth, (w - imgWidth) / 2,
- (h - imgHeight) / 2, imgWidth, imgHeight, true);
- g.setColor(0, 255, 0);
- g.drawString("count=" + count, w / 2, 30, Graphics.HCENTER
- Graphics.TOP);
- }
- public void run() {
- while (true) {
- boolean changed = false;
- // 改变渐变图片的每一个像素
- for (int i = 0; i < shadowRgbImage.length; i++) {
- // 获取渐变图片的某一像素的alpha值
- int alpha = (shadowRgbImage[i] & 0xff000000) >>> 24;
- // 原始图片的对应像素的alpha值
- int oldAlpha = (srcRgbImage[i] & 0xff000000) >>> 24;
- if (alpha < oldAlpha) {
- // alpha值++
- shadowRgbImage[i] = ((alpha + 1) << 24)
- (shadowRgbImage[i] & 0x00ffffff);
- changed = true;
- }
- }
- try {
- Thread.sleep(10);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- count++;
- repaint();
- // 当所有像素的alpha值都达到原始值后,线程运行结束
- if (!changed) {
- System.out.println("over");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
透明度渐变效果如下:
例题二:颜色反转
在手机游戏中,我们经常会碰上这样一种情况,比如我方飞机和敌方飞机外观是完全一样的,唯一的区别就是颜色不同,比如说敌方飞机是红色的,而我方飞机是绿色的。在MIDP1.0中,我们就只好制作2张图片来表示2种飞机,自然,这样会造成jar空间的极大浪费。但是在MIDP2.0中,通过对图片直接进行像素操作,反转RGB中的一个值,我们只需要一张图片就够了,样例代码如下:
ColorMIDlet.java
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
- import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
- import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
- /**
- *
- * @author Jagie
- *
- */
- public class ColorMIDlet extends MIDlet {
- Canvas c = new ColorCanvas();
- public ColorMIDlet() {
- super();
- // TODO Auto-generated constrUCtor stub
- }
- protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
- Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(c);
- }
- protected void pauseApp() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * @author Jagie
- *
- */
- class ColorCanvas extends Canvas {
- Image srcImage;
- int[] targetImage1;
- int[] targetImage2;
- public ColorCanvas() {
- try {
- srcImage = Image.createImage("/av.png");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- targetImage1 = GraphicsUtil.flipImageColor(srcImage,
- GraphicsUtil.SHIFT_RED_TO_BLUE);
- targetImage2 = GraphicsUtil.flipImageColor(srcImage,
- GraphicsUtil.SHIFT_RED_TO_GREEN);
- }
- public void paint(Graphics g) {
- g.setColor(0, 0, 0);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
- g.setColor(0x00ff00);
- g.drawString("origin:", getWidth() / 2, 0, Graphics.TOP
- Graphics.HCENTER);
- g.drawImage(srcImage, 30, 20, Graphics.LEFT Graphics.TOP);
- g.drawString("SHIFT_RED_TO_BLUE:", getWidth() / 2,
- srcImage.getHeight() + 20, Graphics.TOP Graphics.HCENTER);
- g.drawRGB(targetImage1, 0, srcImage.getWidth(), 30, srcImage
- .getHeight() + 40, srcImage.getWidth(), srcImage.getHeight(),
- true);
- g.drawString("SHIFT_RED_TO_GREEN:", getWidth() / 2, srcImage
- .getHeight() * 2 + 40, Graphics.TOP Graphics.HCENTER);
- g.drawRGB(targetImage2, 0, srcImage.getWidth(), 30, srcImage
- .getHeight() * 2 + 60, srcImage.getWidth(), srcImage
- .getHeight(), true);
- }
- }
GraphicsUtil.java
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
- /**
- *
- * @author Jagie
- *
- */
- public class GraphicsUtil {
- public static final int SHIFT_RED_TO_GREEN = 0;
- public static final int SHIFT_RED_TO_BLUE = 1;
- public static final int SHIFT_GREEN_TO_BLUE = 2;
- public static final int SHIFT_GREEN_TO_RED = 3;
- public static final int SHIFT_BLUE_TO_RED = 4;
- public static final int SHIFT_BLUE_TO_GREEN = 5;
- public static int[] flipImageColor(Image source, int shiftType) {
- // we start by getting the image data into an int array - the number
- // of 32-bit ints is equal to the width multiplied by the height
- int[] rgbData = new int[(source.getWidth() * source.getHeight())];
- source.getRGB(rgbData, 0, source.getWidth(), 0, 0, source.getWidth(),
- source.getHeight());
- // now go through every pixel and adjust it's color
- for (int i = 0; i < rgbData.length; i++) {
- int p = rgbData[i];
- // split out the different byte components of the pixel by
- // applying
- // a mask so we only get what we need, then shift it to make it
- // a normal number we can play around with
- int a = ((p & 0xff000000) >> 24);
- int r = ((p & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
- int g = ((p & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
- int b = ((p & 0x000000ff) >> 0);
- int ba = a, br = r, bb = b, bg = g; // backup copies
- // flip the colors around according to the Operation required
- switch (shiftType) {
- case SHIFT_RED_TO_GREEN:
- g = r;
- r = bg;
- break;
- case SHIFT_RED_TO_BLUE:
- b = r;
- r = bb;
- break;
- case SHIFT_GREEN_TO_BLUE:
- g = b;
- b = bg;
- break;
- case SHIFT_GREEN_TO_RED:
- g = r;
- r = bg;
- break;
- case SHIFT_BLUE_TO_RED:
- b = r;
- r = bb;
- break;
- case SHIFT_BLUE_TO_GREEN:
- b = g;
- g = bb;
- break;
- }
- // shift all our values back in
- rgbData[i] = (a << 24) (r << 16) (g << 8) b;
- }
- return rgbData;
- }
- }
(出处:http://www.cncms.com)
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