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解决日期选择问题,一劳永逸(使用Decorator模式实现日期选择组件)(四)

 2007-12-23 12:22:07 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:标题 这Date_selector_panel是重要部分,现在我们来看看他的装饰,解决日期选择问题,一劳永逸(使用Decorator模式实现日期选择组件)(四),Titled_date_selector类只做一件事情:给未装饰的日历增加个标题,这是对实现了Date_selector的JPanel面板的包装,所以它能自动
标题

  这Date_selector_panel是重要部分。现在我们来看看他的装饰。Titled_date_selector类只做一件事情:给未装饰的日历增加个标题。这是对实现了Date_selector的JPanel面板的包装。它只显示现有的Date_selector和显示日期的标签。下面的实现是微不足道。和用户界面无相关值得说的只有那其中10行动作监听代码。监听器获取日期改变通知(通过用户导航或者方法调用)便做相应的标签日期更新。其他代码只是简单地创建面板和将Date_selector与JLable标题包装进面板中。
  这表明这部分代码易写、易管理比较简单。如果它被混合在Date_selector_panel中,将会在 没有明显的优点的情况下增加了代码的复杂度。(代码有组织地放在某处比全混合在一个地方更加清晰。)如果我想要标题更加美观,只需要修改这一个类即可以实现根本就不需要动其他部分。

public class Titled_date_selector extends JPanel implements Date_selector
{  PRivate    Date_selector selector;
  private final JLabel title = new JLabel("XXXX");

  /** Wrap an existing Date_selector to add a title bar showing
   * the displayed month and year. The title changes as the
   * user navigates.
   */

  public Titled_date_selector( Date_selector selector )
  {  this.selector = selector;

    title.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
    title.setOpaque   ( true                   );
    title.setBackground ( com.holub.ui.Colors.LIGHT_YELLOW     );
    title.setFont    ( title.getFont().deriveFont( Font.BOLD )  );

    selector.addActionListener
    (  new ActionListener()
      {  public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
        {  if( e.getID() == Date_selector_panel.CHANGE_ACTION )
            title.setText( e.getActionCommand() );
          else
            my_subscribers.actionPerformed(e);
        }
      }
    );

    setOpaque(false);
    setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
    add( title, BorderLayout.NORTH );
    add( (JPanel)selector, BorderLayout.CENTER );
  }

  /** This constrUCtor lets you specify the background color of the
   * title strip that holds the month name and year (the default
   * is light yellow).
   *
   * @param label_background_color the color of the title bar, or
   *   null to make it transparent.
   */
  public Titled_date_selector( Date_selector selector, Color label_background_color )
  {  this(selector);
    if( label_background_color == null )
      title.setOpaque( false );
    else
      title.setBackground( label_background_color );
  }

  private ActionListener my_subscribers = null;
  public synchronized void addActionListener(ActionListener l)
  {  my_subscribers = AWTEventMulticaster.add(my_subscribers, l);
  }
  public synchronized void removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
  {  my_subscribers = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(my_subscribers, l);
  }

  public Date get_selected_date()   { return selector.get_selected_date(); }
  public Date get_current_date()   { return selector.get_current_date();  }
  public void roll(int f, boolean up) {    selector.roll(f,up);      }
  public int get(int f)       { return selector.get(f);        }
}


navigation/导航
 下面展示的就是导航栏的实现代码,虽然有点长,但同样非常地简单。代码由定义了4个图象文件的代码开始。(我计划以后放弃箭头采用代码实现,但是现在仍然在用图象文件。)用下面的代码,把图象作为资源获取过来。
ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
loader.getResource( "IMAGE_FILE_NAME" );
classloader在找类的地方找图象资源;比如,程序在文件系统中运行,它将要在classpath中查找文件路径。因为没有用到绝对路径,代码是更加容易的打包成jar文件,并且文件也不再需要建立在文件系统中。导航栏是一个四个用图象做标签的按纽,按纽的动作监听通过Date_selector的roll()来包装日历对象,并且月份的改变也激发标题栏的改变。有一点非常重要就是导航条不知道也不影响标题。标题包装器是一个监听,所以它能自动的更新标题。导航条根本就不知道标题包装器的存在。

public class Navigable_date_selector extends JPanel implements Date_selector
{  private    Date_selector selector;

  // Names of image files used for the navigator bar
  private static final String
    NEXT_YEAR    = "images/10px.red.arrow.right.double.gif",
    NEXT_MONTH   = "images/10px.red.arrow.right.gif",
    PREVIOUS_YEAR  = "images/10px.red.arrow.left.double.gif",
    PREVIOUS_MONTH = "images/10px.red.arrow.left.gif";

  // These constants are used to identify the button and
  // as the button caption in the event that the appropriate
  // image file can't be located

  private static final String FORWARD_MONTH  = ">"  ,
                FORWARD_YEAR  = ">>"  ,
                BACK_MONTH   = "<"  ,
                BACK_YEAR    = "<<"  ;

  private JPanel navigation = new JPanel();

  public Navigable_date_selector( Date_selector selector )
  {  this.selector = selector;
    setBorder( null );
    setOpaque( false );
    setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
    add( (JPanel)selector, BorderLayout.CENTER );

    navigation.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    navigation.setBorder( null );
    navigation.setBackground( com.holub.ui.Colors.LIGHT_YELLOW );
    navigation.add( make_navigation_button(BACK_YEAR  ) );
    navigation.add( make_navigation_button(BACK_MONTH  ) );
    navigation.add( make_navigation_button(FORWARD_MONTH) );
    navigation.add( make_navigation_button(FORWARD_YEAR ) );

    add(navigation, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  }

  // ...
  // I left out a few constructors and utility methods that go here
  // ...

  private final Navigation_handler navigation_listener
                    = new Navigation_handler();

  /** Handle clicks from the navigation bar buttons */

  private class Navigation_handler implements ActionListener
  {  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {  String direction = e.getActionCommand();

      if   (direction==FORWARD_YEAR )selector.roll(Calendar.YEAR,true);
      else if(direction==BACK_YEAR  )selector.roll(Calendar.YEAR,false);
      else if(direction==FORWARD_MONTH)
      {
        selector.roll(Calendar.MONTH,true);
        if( selector.get(Calendar.MONTH) == Calendar.JANUARY )
          selector.roll(Calendar.YEAR,true);
      }
      else if (direction==BACK_MONTH )
      {
        selector.roll(Calendar.MONTH,false);
        if( selector.get(Calendar.MONTH) == Calendar.DECEMBER )
          selector.roll(Calendar.YEAR,false);
      }
      else
      {  assert false: "UneXPected direction";
      }
    }
  }

  private JButton make_navigation_button(String caption)
  {
    ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
    URL image =
      (caption==FORWARD_YEAR )? loader.getResource(NEXT_YEAR):
      (caption==BACK_YEAR   )? loader.getResource(PREVIOUS_YEAR):
      (caption==FORWARD_MONTH )? loader.getResource(NEXT_MONTH):
                    loader.getResource(PREVIOUS_MONTH) ;

    JButton b = (image!=null) ? new JButton( new ImageIcon(image) )
                 : new JButton(caption)
                 ;
    b.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0,4,0,4));
    b.setFocusPainted(false);
    b.setActionCommand(caption);
    b.addActionListener( navigation_listener );
    b.setOpaque( false );
    return b;
  }

  public synchronized void addActionListener(ActionListener l)
  {  selector.addActionListener(l);
  }
  public synchronized void removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
  {  selector.removeActionListener(l);
  }
  public Date get_selected_date()   { return selector.get_selected_date(); }
  public Date get_current_date()   { return selector.get_current_date();  }
  public void roll(int f, boolean up) {    selector.roll(f,up);      }
  public int get(int f)       { return selector.get(f);        }
}


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