DES加密、解密例子
2009-09-17 00:00:00 来源:WEB开发网Java代码
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: liangj
*/
public class DesDecrypt extends DesKeyManager {
private static DesDecrypt _instance = null;
private DesDecrypt() {
}
public static DesDecrypt getInstance() {
if (_instance == null) {
_instance = new DesDecrypt();
}
return _instance;
}
/**
* 解密
* @param key 密匙,其长度必须是8的倍数
* @param src 经过DES加密的数据源
* @return 返回解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
private byte[] decrypt(byte[] key, byte[] src) throws Exception {
//需要创建一个可信任的随机数源对象
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
//从原始密匙数据(src)创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
//创建一个密匙工厂
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
//使用密匙工厂把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKey sk = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
//用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk, sr);
//现在开始对数据源src进行解密
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}
/**
* 十六进制转换成二进制
* @param b
* @return
*/
public byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {
if ((b.length % 2) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");
}
byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {
String item = new String(b, n, 2);
b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
}
return b2;
}
/**
* 解密方法
* @param src 数据源
* @return
*/
public byte[] decrypt(String src) {
try {
return decrypt(getKey().getBytes(), hex2byte(src.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] src) {
try {
return decrypt(getKey().getBytes(), hex2byte(src));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
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