Java线程:新特征-原子量
2009-12-02 00:00:00 来源:WEB开发网所谓的原子量即操作变量的操作是“原子的”,该操作不可再分,因此是线程安全的。
为何要使用原子变量呢,原因是多个线程对单个变量操作也会引起一些问题。在Java5之前,可以通过volatile、synchronized关键字来解决并发访问的安全问题,但这样太麻烦。
Java5之后,专门提供了用来进行单变量多线程并发安全访问的工具包java.util.concurrent.atomic,其中的类也很简单。
下面给出一个反面例子(切勿模仿):
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* Java线程:新特征-原子量
*
* @author leizhimin
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
Runnable t1 = new MyRunnable("张三", 2000);
Runnable t2 = new MyRunnable("李四", 3600);
Runnable t3 = new MyRunnable("王五", 2700);
Runnable t4 = new MyRunnable("老张", 600);
Runnable t5 = new MyRunnable("老牛", 1300);
Runnable t6 = new MyRunnable("胖子", 800);
//执行各个线程
pool.execute(t1);
pool.execute(t2);
pool.execute(t3);
pool.execute(t4);
pool.execute(t5);
pool.execute(t6);
//关闭线程池
pool.shutdown();
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private static AtomicLong aLong = new AtomicLong(10000); //原子量,每个线程都可以自由操作
private String name; //操作人
private int x; //操作数额
MyRunnable(String name, int x) {
this.name = name;
this.x = x;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(name + "执行了" + x + ",当前余额:" + aLong.addAndGet(x));
}
}
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