演化架构和紧急设计: 利用可重用代码,第 2 部分:捕捉惯用模式
2010-07-19 00:00:00 来源:WEB开发网该类从 get 开始检查方法是否经过潜在验证,然后获取注释中的元数据,最后检查属性相对于所声明长度的 length 字段值,在出现违规时抛出验证错误。
属性可以完成很高级的工作。请看下面清单 8 中的例子:
清单 8. 带惟一性验证的类
public class Region {
private String name = "";
private Country country = null;
public Region(String name, Country country) {
this.name = name;
this.country = country;
this.country.addRegion(this);
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
@Unique(scope = Country.class)
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public Country getCountry(){
return country;
}
}
要声明 Unique 属性很简单,如清单 9 所示:
清单 9. Unique 属性
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Unique {
Class scope() default Unique.class;
}
Unique 属性实现类扩展了 清单 6 中所示的 Validator 抽象类。如清单 10 所示:
清单 10. 惟一验证程序实现
public class UniqueValidator extends Validator{
@Override
protected void validateMethod(Object obj, Method method, Annotation annotation) {
Unique unique = (Unique) annotation;
try {
Method scopeMethod = obj.getClass().getMethod("get" +
unique.scope().getSimpleName());
Object scopeObj = scopeMethod.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
Method collectionMethod = scopeObj.getClass().getMethod(
"get" + obj.getClass().getSimpleName() + "s");
List collection = (List)collectionMethod.invoke(scopeObj, new Object[0]);
Object returnValue = method.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
for(Object otherObj: collection){
Object otherReturnValue = otherObj.getClass().
getMethod(method.getName()).invoke(otherObj, new Object[0]);
if (!otherObj.equals(obj) && otherReturnValue.equals(returnValue))
throw new ValidationException(method.getName() + " on " +
obj.getClass().getSimpleName() + " should be unique but is not since");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
throw new ValidationException(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected Class getAnnotationType() {
return Unique.class;
}
}
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