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Delphi常见图象格式转换技术(二)

 2006-02-04 13:32:58 来源:WEB开发网   
核心提示:Delphi常见图象格式转换技术(二)作者:lyboy99 e-mail:lyboy99@sina.com url: http://hnh.126.com给大家提供几个常用的图象格式转换方法和其转换函数希望可以对你有帮助1.TxT 转换为 GIF2.WMF格式转换为BMP格式3.BMP格式转换为WMF格式4.TBitm

Delphi常见图象格式转换技术(二)
作者:lyboy99
e-mail:lyboy99@sina.com 
url: http://hnh.126.com

给大家提供几个常用的图象格式转换方法和其转换函数
希望可以对你有帮助

1.TxT 转换为 GIF
2.WMF格式转换为BMP格式
3.BMP格式转换为WMF格式
4.TBitmaps to Windows Regions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
TxT 转换为 GIF
------------------------------------------------
PRocedure TxtToGif (txt, FileName: String);
var
   temp: TBitmap;
   GIF : TGIFImage;
begin

temp:=TBitmap.Create;
try
     temp.Height   :=400;
     temp.Width    :=60;
     temp.Transparent:=True;
     temp.Canvas.Brush.Color:=colFondo.ColorValue;
     temp.Canvas.Font.Name:=Fuente.FontName;
     temp.Canvas.Font.Color:=colFuente.ColorValue;
     temp.Canvas.TextOut (10,10,txt);
     Imagen.Picture.Assign(nil);

  GIF := TGIFImage.Create;
    try
    
     GIF.Assign(Temp);
     //保存 GIF
     GIF.SaveToFile(FileName);
     Imagen.Picture.Assign (GIF);
   finally
     GIF.Free;
    end;

Finally

   temp.Destroy;
End;
end;
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2.WMF格式转换为BMP格式

--------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure WmfToBmp(FicheroWmf,FicheroBmp:string); 
var 
  MetaFile:TMetafile; 
  Bmp:TBitmap; 
begin 
  Metafile:=TMetaFile.create; 
  {Create a Temporal Bitmap} 
  Bmp:=TBitmap.create; 
  {Load the Metafile} 
  MetaFile.LoadFromFile(FicheroWmf); 
  {Draw the metafile in Bitmap's canvas} 
  with Bmp do 
  begin 
  Height:=Metafile.Height; 
  Width:=Metafile.Width; 
  Canvas.Draw(0,0,MetaFile); 
  {Save the BMP} 
  SaveToFile(FicheroBmp); 
  {Free BMP} 
  Free; 
  end; 
  {Free Metafile} 
  MetaFile.Free; 
end; 


---------------------------------------------------------------------
3.BMP格式转换为WMF格式
---------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure BmpToWmf (BmpFile,WmfFile:string); 
var 
  MetaFile : TMetaFile; 
  MFCanvas : TMetaFileCanvas; 
  BMP : TBitmap; 
begin 
  {Create temps} 
  MetaFile := TMetaFile.Create; 
  BMP := TBitmap.create; 
  BMP.LoadFromFile(BmpFile); 
  {Igualemos tama?os} 
  {Equalizing sizes} 
  MetaFile.Height := BMP.Height; 
  MetaFile.Width := BMP.Width; 
  {Create a canvas for the Metafile} 
  MFCanvas:=TMetafileCanvas.Create(MetaFile, 0); 
  with MFCanvas do 
  begin 
  {Draw the BMP into canvas} 
  Draw(0, 0, BMP); 
  {Free the Canvas} 
  Free; 
  end; 
  {Free the BMP} 
  BMP.Free; 
  with MetaFile do 
  begin 
  {Save the Metafile} 
  SaveToFile(WmfFile); 
  {Free it...} 
  Free; 
  end; 
end;

---------------------------------------------------------------------

4.TBitmaps to Windows Regions
---------------------------------------------------------------------
function BitmapToRegion(bmp: TBitmap; TransparentColor: TColor=clBlack;
  RedTol: Byte=1; GreenTol: Byte=1; BlueTol: Byte=1): HRGN;
const
  AllocUnit = 100;
type
  PRectArray = ^TRectArray;
  TRectArray = Array[0..(MaxInt div SizeOf(TRect))-1] of TRect;
var
  pr: PRectArray;  
  h: HRGN;     
  RgnData: PRgnData;
  lr, lg, lb, hr, hg, hb: Byte;
  x,y, x0: Integer; 
  b: PByteArray;  
  ScanLinePtr: Pointer;
  ScanLineInc: Integer;
  maxRects: Cardinal; 
begin
  Result := 0;
  { Keep on hand lowest and highest values for the "transparent" pixels }
  lr := GetRValue(TransparentColor);
  lg := GetGValue(TransparentColor);
  lb := GetBValue(TransparentColor);
  hr := Min($ff, lr + RedTol);
  hg := Min($ff, lg + GreenTol);
  hb := Min($ff, lb + BlueTol);
 
  bmp.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
 
  maxRects := AllocUnit;
  GetMem(RgnData,SizeOf(RGNDATAHEADER) + (SizeOf(TRect) * maxRects));
  try
   with RgnData^.rdh do
   begin
    dwSize := SizeOf(RGNDATAHEADER);
    iType := RDH_RECTANGLES;
    nCount := 0;
    nRgnSize := 0;
    SetRect(rcBound, MAXLONG, MAXLONG, 0, 0);
   end;
 
   ScanLinePtr := bmp.ScanLine[0];
   ScanLineInc := Integer(bmp.ScanLine[1]) - Integer(ScanLinePtr);
   for y := 0 to bmp.Height - 1 do
   begin
    x := 0;
    while x < bmp.Width do
    begin
     x0 := x;
     while x < bmp.Width do
     begin
      b := @PByteArray(ScanLinePtr)[x*SizeOf(TRGBQuad)];
      // BGR-RGB: Windows 32bpp BMPs are made of BGRa quads (not RGBa)
      if (b[2] >= lr) and (b[2] <= hr) and
       (b[1] >= lg) and (b[1] <= hg) and
       (b[0] >= lb) and (b[0] <= hb) then
       Break; // pixel is transparent
      Inc(x);
     end;
     { test to see if we have a non-transparent area in the image }
     if x > x0 then
     begin
      { increase RgnData by AllocUnit rects if we exceeds maxRects }
      if RgnData^.rdh.nCount >= maxRects then
      begin
       Inc(maxRects,AllocUnit);
       ReallocMem(RgnData,SizeOf(RGNDATAHEADER) + (SizeOf(TRect) * MaxRects));
      end;
      { Add the rect (x0, y)-(x, y+1) as a new visible area in the region }
      pr := @RgnData^.Buffer; // Buffer is an array of rects
      with RgnData^.rdh do
      begin
       SetRect(pr[nCount], x0, y, x, y+1);
       { adjust the bound rectangle of the region if we are "out-of-bounds" }
       if x0 < rcBound.Left then rcBound.Left := x0;
       if y < rcBound.Top then rcBound.Top := y;
       if x > rcBound.Right then rcBound.Right := x;
       if y+1 > rcBound.Bottom then rcBound.Bottom := y+1;
       Inc(nCount);
      end;
     end; // if x > x0
   
    
     if RgnData^.rdh.nCount = 2000 then
     begin
      h := ExtCreateRegion(nil, SizeOf(RGNDATAHEADER) + (SizeOf(TRect) * maxRects), RgnData^);
      if Result > 0 then
      begin // Expand the current region
       CombineRgn(Result, Result, h, RGN_OR);
       DeleteObject(h);
      end
      else  // First region, assign it to Result
       Result := h;
      RgnData^.rdh.nCount := 0;
      SetRect(RgnData^.rdh.rcBound, MAXLONG, MAXLONG, 0, 0);
     end;
     Inc(x);
    end; // scan every sample byte of the image
    Inc(Integer(ScanLinePtr), ScanLineInc);
   end;
   { need to call ExCreateRegion one more time because we could have left   }
   { a RgnData with less than 2000 rects, so it wasn't yet created/combined  }
   h := ExtCreateRegion(nil, SizeOf(RGNDATAHEADER) + (SizeOf(TRect) * MaxRects), RgnData^);
   if Result > 0 then
   begin
    CombineRgn(Result, Result, h, RGN_OR);
    DeleteObject(h);
   end
   else
    Result := h;
  finally
   FreeMem(RgnData,SizeOf(RGNDATAHEADER) + (SizeOf(TRect) * MaxRects));
  end;

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tags:Delphi 常见 图象

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