oracle-20SEP-日期格式转换为9-20，并比较大小

核心提示：1.0322580645161310. Next_day的用法 Next_day(date, day)Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY Mon-Sun, for format code DY 1-7, for format code D11 select to_char(sysdat

1.03225806451613

10. Next_day的用法
Next_day(date, day)

Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY
Mon-Sun, for format code DY
1-7, for format code D

11
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects
注意：第一条记录的TIME 与最后一行是一样的
可以建立一个函数来处理这个问题
create or replace function sys_date return date is
begin
return sysdate;
end;

select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects;

12.获得小时数
extract()找出日期或间隔值的字段值
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer
SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH')
-------------------- ---------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 07

SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24')
-------------------- -----------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 19

13.年月日的处理
select older_date,
newer_date,
years,
months,
abs(
trunc(
newer_date-
add_months( older_date,years*12+months )
)
) days

from ( select
trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )/12) YEARS,
mod(trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )),12 ) MONTHS,
newer_date,
older_date
from (
select hiredate older_date, add_months(hiredate,rownum)+rownum newer_date
from emp
)
)

14.处理月份天数不定的办法
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual

16.找出今年的天数
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual

闰年的处理方法
to_char( last_day( to_date('02' | | :year,'mmyyyy') ), 'dd' )
如果是28就不是闰年

17.yyyy与rrrr的区别
'YYYY99 TO_C
------- ----
yyyy 99 0099
rrrr 99 1999
yyyy 01 0001
rrrr 01 2001

18.不同时区的处理
select to_char( NEW_TIME( sysdate, 'GMT','EST'), 'dd/mm/yyyy hh:mi:ss') ,sysdate
from dual;

19.5秒钟一个间隔
Select TO_DATE(FLOOR(TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')/300) * 300,'SSSSS') ,TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')
from dual

2002-11-1 9:55:00 35786
SSSSS表示5位秒数

20.一年的第几天
select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD'),sysdate from dual

310 2002-11-6 10:03:51

21.计算小时,分,秒,毫秒
select
Days,
A,
TRUNC(A*24) Hours,
TRUNC(A*24*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24)) Minutes,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60 - 60*TRUNC(A*24*60)) Seconds,
TRUNC(A*24*60*60*100 - 100*TRUNC(A*24*60*60)) mSeconds
from
(
select
trunc(sysdate) Days,
sysdate - trunc(sysdate) A
from dual
)

select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,'FIFO',1,-1)*to_char(rq,'yyyymmddhh24miss');

//
floor((date2-date1) /365) 作为年
floor((date2-date1, 365) /30) 作为月
d(mod(date2-date1, 365), 30)作为日.

23.next_day函数 返回下个星期的日期,day为1-7或星期日-星期六,1表示星期日