oracle日期处理完全版

核心提示：8. select count(*) from ( select rownum-1 rnum from all_objects where rownum <= to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002- 02-01

8.
select count(*)
from ( select rownum-1 rnum
from all_objects
where rownum <= to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002-
02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1
)
where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' )
not
in ( '1', '7' )

查找2002-02-28至2002-02-01间除星期一和七的天数
在前后分别调用DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME, 让后将结果相减(得到的是1/100秒, 而不是毫秒).

9.
select months_between(to_date('01-31-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;
1

select months_between(to_date('02-01-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'),
to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL;

1.03225806451613
10. Next_day的用法
Next_day(date, day)

Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY
Mon-Sun, for format code DY
1-7, for format code D

11
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mi:ss') TIME from all_objects
注意：第一条记录的TIME 与最后一行是一样的
可以建立一个函数来处理这个问题
create or replace function sys_date return date is
begin
return sysdate;
end;

select to_char(sys_date,'hh:mi:ss') from all_objects;
12.
获得小时数

SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer
SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH')
-------------------- ---------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 07

SQL> select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual;

SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24')
-------------------- -----------------------
2003-10-13 19:35:21 19

获取年月日与此类似
13.
年月日的处理
select older_date,
newer_date,
years,
months,
abs(
trunc(
newer_date-
add_months( older_date,years*12+months )
)
) days
from ( select
trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )/12) YEARS,
mod(trunc(months_between( newer_date, older_date )),
12 ) MONTHS,
newer_date,
older_date
from ( select hiredate older_date,
add_months(hiredate,rownum)+rownum newer_date
from emp )
)

14.
处理月份天数不定的办法
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual