Ora-00600 4194错误的解决方法

核心提示：◆现在你可以重新创建新的UNDO表空间，删除出现问题的表空间，Ora-00600 4194错误的解决方法(2)，修改参数文件，由参数文件生成新的spfile，通常建议立即全库exp，然后重新建库，然后重新启动数据库：SQL> create undo tablespace undotbs1 2 datafile

◆现在你可以重新创建新的UNDO表空间，删除出现问题的表空间，修改参数文件，由参数文件生成新的spfile，然后重新启动数据库：

SQL> create undo tablespace undotbs1 
2  datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/undotbs1.dbf' size 10M;
Tablespace created.
SQL> alter system set undo_tablespace=undotbs1;
System altered.
SQL> drop tablespace undotbs2;
Tablespace dropped.

◆请注意此时的alert文件记录的:

Sat Jan 21 14:03:29 2006
create undo tablespace undotbs1
datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/undotbs1.dbf' size 10M
Sat Jan 21 14:03:29 2006
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU2$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU3$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU4$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU5$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU6$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU7$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU8$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU9$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU10$
Created Undo Segment _SYSSMU14$
Starting control autobackup
Control autobackup written to DISK device　　　 
handle '/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/c-3152029224-20060121-00'
Completed: create undo tablespace undotbs1
datafile '/opt/ora
Sat Jan 21 14:03:43 2006
Undo Segment 2 Onlined
Undo Segment 3 Onlined
Undo Segment 4 Onlined
Undo Segment 5 Onlined
Undo Segment 6 Onlined
Undo Segment 7 Onlined
Undo Segment 8 Onlined
Undo Segment 9 Onlined
Undo Segment 10 Onlined
Undo Segment 14 Onlined
Successfully onlined  Undo Tablespace 1.
Undo Segment 1 Offlined
Undo Tablespace 16 successfully switched out.
Sat Jan 21 14:03:43 2006
ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' SCOPE=MEMORY;
Sat Jan 21 14:07:18 2006
SMON: about to recover undo segment 11
SMON: mark undo segment 11 as needs recovery
SMON: about to recover undo segment 12
SMON: mark undo segment 12 as needs recovery
SMON: about to recover undo segment 13
SMON: mark undo segment 13 as needs recovery
Sat Jan 21 14:08:06 2006
drop tablespace undotbs2
Sat Jan 21 14:08:07 2006
Starting control autobackup
Control autobackup written to DISK device　　　 
handle '/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/c-3152029224-20060121-01'
Completed: drop tablespace undotbs2

◆请修改参数文件，变更undo表空间，并取消_corrupted_rollback_segments设置:

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

◆然后由参数文件创建spfile文件。

SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL>shutdown immediate;
Database closed.Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area　 97588504 bytes
Fixed Size　　　　　　　　　 451864 bytes
Variable Size　　　　　　  33554432 bytes
Database Buffers　　　　　 62914560 bytes
Redo Buffers　　　　　　　　 667648 bytes
Database mounted.Database opened.

◆然后重起数据库，观察alert文件:

Sat Jan 21 14:08:36 2006
Undo Segment 2 Onlined
Undo Segment 3 Onlined
Undo Segment 4 Onlined
Undo Segment 5 Onlined
Undo Segment 6 Onlined
Undo Segment 7 Onlined
Undo Segment 8 Onlined
Undo Segment 9 Onlined
Undo Segment 10 Onlined
Undo Segment 14 Onlined
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.

◆此时数据库恢复正常，通常建议立即全库exp，然后重新建库，再imp恢复数据库。