开发学院数据库 Oracle 使Oracle能同时访问多个SQL Server 阅读

使Oracle能同时访问多个SQL Server

　2007-05-08 12:09:07　来源：WEB开发网　闂傚倷绶氬ḿ褍螞閹绢喖绠柨鐕傛嫹

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核心提示： 2、Oracle8i，Oracle9i的服务器端配置tnsnames.ora, 添加下面的内容：pubs =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521)))

2、Oracle8i，Oracle9i的服务器端配置tnsnames.ora, 添加下面的内容：

pubs =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = pubs)
)
(HS = pubs)
)
northwind =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = northwind)
)
(HS = northwind)　 )

保存tnsnames.ora后,在命令行下：

tnsping pubs
tnsping northwind

出现类似提示，即为成功：Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2) (PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = pubs)) (HS = pubs)) OK（20毫秒） Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.2) (PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = northwind)) (HS = northwind))OK（20毫秒）

设置数据库参数global_names=false。

设置global_names=false不要求建立的数据库链接和目的数据库的全局名称一致。global_names=true则要求, 多少有些不方便。

oracle9i和oracle8i都可以在DBA用户下用SQL命令改变global_names参数：

alter system set global_names=false;

建立公有的数据库链接：

create public database link pubs
connect to testuser identified by testuser_pwd using 'pubs';
create public database link northwind
connect to testuser identified by testuser_pwd using 'northwind';

(假设SQL Server下pubs和northwind已有足够权限的用户登陆testuser,密码为testuser_pwd)