Oracle中用Rowid查找和删除重复记录

核心提示： 具体步骤如下：SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlexcpt.sqlTable created.SQL>desc exceptionsName Null? Type-ROW_ID ROWIDOWNER VARCHAR2(30)TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(30

具体步骤如下：

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlexcpt.sql
Table created.
SQL>desc exceptions
Name Null? Type
-----------------------------------------
ROW_ID ROWID
OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT VARCHAR2(30)
SQL>alter table cz add constraint
cz_unique unique(c1,c10,c20) exceptions into exceptions;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02299: cannot validate (TEST.CZ_UNIQUE) - duplicate keys found
SQL>create table dups as select
* from cz where rowid in (select row_id from exceptions);
Table created.
SQL>select * from dups;
C1 C10 C20
---------- ---------- ---
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
2 3 che
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
2 3 che
2 3 che
2 3 che
2 3 che
3 4 dff
3 4 dff
3 4 dff
16 rows selected.
SQL>select row_id from exceptions;
ROW_ID
------------------
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAA
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAB
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAC
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAF
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAH
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAI
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAG
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAD
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAE
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAJ
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAK
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAL
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAM
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAN
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAO
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAP
16 rows selected.
SQL>delete from cz where rowid in
( select row_id from exceptions);
16 rows deleted.
SQL>insert into cz select distinct * from dups;
3 rows created.
SQL>select *from cz;
C1 C10 C20
---------- ---------- ---
1 2 dsf
2 3 che
3 4 dff
4 5 err
5 3 dar
6 1 wee
7 2 zxc
7 rows selected.

从结果里可以看到重复记录已经删除。