DB2和 Oracle的并发控制(锁)比较
2008-09-08 12:53:33 来源:WEB开发网db2 select * from table(snapshot_lock('DBNAME',-1)) as locktable监控锁信息
db2 select * from table(snapshot_lockwait('DBNAME',-1) as lock_wait_table监控应用程序锁等待的信息
4.2 事件监控方式:
当使用事件监控器进行锁的监控时候,只能监控死锁(死锁的产生是因为由于锁请求冲突而不能结束事务,并且该请求冲突不能够在本事务内解决。通常是两个应用程序互相持有对方所需要的锁,在得不到自己所需要的锁的情况下,也不会释放现有的锁)的情况,具体步骤如下:
db2 create event monitor dlock for deadlocks with details write to file '$HOME/dir'
db2 set event monitor dlock state 1
db2evmon -db dbname -evm dlock看具体的死锁输出(如下图)
Deadlocked Connection ...
Deadlock ID: 4
Participant no.: 1
Participant no. holding the lock: 2
Appl Id: G9B58B1E.D4EA.08D387230817
Appl Seq number: 0336
Appl Id of connection holding the lock: G9B58B1E.D573.079237231003
Seq. no. of connection holding the lock: 0126
Lock wait start time: 06/08/2005 08:10:34.219490
Lock Name : 0x000201350000030E0000000052
Lock Attributes : 0x00000000
Release Flags : 0x40000000
Lock Count : 1
Hold Count : 0
Current Mode : NS - Share (and Next Key Share)
Deadlock detection time: 06/08/2005 08:10:39.828792
Table of lock waited on : ORDERS
Schema of lock waited on : DB2INST1
Tablespace of lock waited on : USERSPACE1
Type of lock: Row
Mode of lock: NS - Share (and Next Key Share)
Mode application requested on lock: X - Exclusive
Node lock occured on: 0
Lock object name: 782
Application Handle: 298
Deadlocked Statement:
Type : Dynamic
Operation: Execute
Section : 34
Creator : NULLID
Package : SYSSN300
Cursor : SQL_CURSN300C34
Cursor was blocking: FALSE
Text : UPDATE ORDERS SET TOTALTAX = ?, TOTALSHIPPING = ?,
LOCKED = ?, TOTALTAXSHIPPING = ?, STATUS = ?, FIELD2 = ?, TIMEPLACED = ?,
FIELD3 = ?, CURRENCY = ?, SEQUENCE = ?, TOTALADJUSTMENT = ?, ORMORDER = ?,
SHIPASCOMPLETE = ?, PROVIDERORDERNUM = ?, TOTALPRODUCT = ?, DESCRIPTION = ?,
MEMBER_ID = ?, ORGENTITY_ID = ?, FIELD1 = ?, STOREENT_ID = ?, ORDCHNLTYP_ID = ?,
ADDRESS_ID = ?, LASTUPDATE = ?, COMMENTS = ?, NOTIFICATIONID = ? WHERE ORDERS_ID = ?
List of Locks:
Lock Name : 0x000201350000030E0000000052
Lock Attributes : 0x00000000
Release Flags : 0x40000000
Lock Count : 2
Hold Count : 0
Lock Object Name : 782
Object Type : Row
Tablespace Name : USERSPACE1
Table Schema : DB2INST1
Table Name : ORDERS
Mode : X - Exclusive
Lock Name : 0x00020040000029B30000000052
Lock Attributes : 0x00000020
Release Flags : 0x40000000
Lock Count : 1
Hold Count : 0
Lock Object Name : 10675
Object Type : Row
Tablespace Name : USERSPACE1
Table Schema : DB2INST1
Table Name : BKORDITEM
Mode : X - Exclusive(略去后面信息)
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