Mysql日期和时间函数

-> 1998-01-01 00:00:00

mysql> SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + "1997-12-31";

-> 1998-01-01

mysql> SELECT "1998-01-01" - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;

-> 1997-12-31 23:59:59

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1997-12-31 23:59:59",

INTERVAL 1 SECOND);

-> 1998-01-01 00:00:00

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1997-12-31 23:59:59",

INTERVAL 1 DAY);

-> 1998-01-01 23:59:59

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1997-12-31 23:59:59",

INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND);

-> 1998-01-01 00:01:00

mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("1998-01-01 00:00:00",

INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND);

-> 1997-12-30 22:58:59

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1998-01-01 00:00:00",

INTERVAL "-1 10" DAY_HOUR);

-> 1997-12-30 14:00:00

mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("1998-01-02", INTERVAL 31 DAY);

-> 1997-12-02

mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM "1999-07-02");

-> 1999

mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM "1999-07-02 01:02:03");

-> 199907

mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY_MINUTE FROM "1999-07-02 01:02:03");

-> 20102

如果你指定太短的间隔值(不包括type关键词期望的间隔部分)，MySQL假设你省掉了间隔值的最左面部分。例如，

如果你指定一个type是DAY_SECOND，值expr被希望有天、小时、分钟和秒部分。如果你象"1:10"这样指定值，